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- Newsgroups: alt.usage.english
- Path: sparky!uunet!usc!sdd.hp.com!ux1.cso.uiuc.edu!news.cso.uiuc.edu!baron.english.uiuc.edu!baron
- From: baron@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu (Dennis Baron)
- Subject: Re: Words that are Opposites...
- References: <C17z6D.ILD@mach1.wlu.ca>
- Message-ID: <baron.102.727719580@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu>
- Sender: usenet@news.cso.uiuc.edu (Net Noise owner)
- Organization: University of Illinois
- Date: Fri, 22 Jan 1993 16:19:40 GMT
- Lines: 59
-
- In article <C17z6D.ILD@mach1.wlu.ca> brea9430@mach1.wlu.ca (breadner ken u) writes:
- >Newsgroups: alt.usage.english
- >Path: news.cso.uiuc.edu!ux1.cso.uiuc.edu!sdd.hp.com!usc!cs.utexas.edu!torn!watserv2.uwaterloo.ca!mach1!brea9430
- >From: brea9430@mach1.wlu.ca (breadner ken u)
- >Subject: Words that are Opposites...
- >Message-ID: <C17z6D.ILD@mach1.wlu.ca>
- >Organization: Wilfrid Laurier University
- >Date: Thu, 21 Jan 1993 19:51:49 GMT
- >Lines: 13
- >Here's an idiosyncracy I have always found fascinating.
- >
- >The verb "to cleave", depending on context, can mean "to split apart" or
- >"to cling together".
- >
- >A "fat chance" and a "slim chance" are one and the same.
- >
- >Are there more of these wierd phrases out there?
- >--
- >Ken Breadner (brea9430@mach1.wlu.ca) Wilfrid Laurier University
- >lunatic (the BREADbox...) Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
- >"If you have built your castles in the air, do not despair. That is where
- >they belong. Now put the foundations under them." --Thoreau
-
-
- Yes, lots. And wonder of wonders, there is no name for this phenomenon.
- When literally means figuratively (literally!), when bad means good,
- and vice versa, when bone means to take the bone out of or add bone(meal)
- to, when merely means only and entirely (things rank and gross in nature
- possess it merely). Fast means immobile and highly mobile. Let means
- permit and hinder. Sanction means allow and disallow. Oversight means
- ignore and inspect closely. Dust means add dust or remove it. And of
- course, ravel means unravel (sleep, if you recall, knits up Macbeth's
- ravelled sleeve of care, or it would do so if he could only sleep).
- With means accompanying and opposing. Illiterate means totally unable
- to read, and able to read but not as well as I do.
-
-
-
- Also, opposites mean the same: I could/couldn't care
- less. Annul and disannul. Thaw and unthaw.
-
- What should we call these paradoxical lexical items? Autoantonyms
- springs to mind. Ambiguity and amphibology don't really say it. Nor
- does oxymoron. I also call them literal paradoxes. But still I
- know I haven't hit on the right term.
-
- More examples, and better terminology, would be welcome.
-
- Dennis
-
-
- debaron@uiuc.edu (\ 217-333-2392
- \'\ fax: 217-333-4321
- Dennis Baron \'\ __________
- Department of English / '| ()_________)
- Univ. of Illinois \ '/ \ ~~~~~~~~ \
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