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- Path: sparky!uunet!portal!cup.portal.com!Arthur_T_Hu
- From: Arthur_T_Hu@cup.portal.com
- Newsgroups: alt.fan.rush-limbaugh
- Subject: Facts on Gays and Sexual Promiscuity
- Message-ID: <74490@cup.portal.com>
- Date: Thu, 28 Jan 93 00:14:18 PST
- Organization: The Portal System (TM)
- Lines: 470
-
- doc931/gayprom.txt
-
- Are Gays Promiscuous? (More Politely - have more sexual partners on
- average than heterosexuals?)
-
- Disclaimer - this does should be be construed as reason or
- justification to dislike, stereotype, or attack gays as a group, or to
- judge multiple partner sex as neccesarily immoral or bad. It is merely
- to dispell myths and error as to the statistical facts of the matter
- of the number of sexual partners, and the HIV hazards of high numbers
- of partners.
-
- Although it appears gays do not believe that promiscuity is bad in
- itself, they are aware that the much of the outside world believes
- that it is bad, and therefore conclude that gays are bad on this
- basis. I agree this blanket judgement is wrong. It is my position that
- if gays are to convince the world that they are not bad, they cannot
- use the argument that there is no evidence that as a group they may be
- more promiscuous. You should not use incorrect data to support a
- correct conclusion, no matter how just the cause.
-
- It is valid to point out that most gays are not outrageously
- promiscuous, and it is not neccesarily bad or a reason to hate those
- who are. It is my position that homosexuality is a normal, if unusual
- and not neccesarily optimally healthy condition, with advantages and
- disadvantages that vary across individual cases, and that there are
- aspects of the group that can and should be criticized without
- categorically condemning the condition itself (as can be said for all
- differing groups who find themselves to be "unusual", like Asians).
-
- Out of 16 responses on soc.motss:
- 0 cite evidence that gays are not more promiscuous
- 5 do not challenge the statement, only saying to post elsewhere
- 3 say that promiscuity is not bad in any quantity
- 0 say promiscuity is bad or hazardous (with condoms)
- 4 actually believe that gays do not have more sexual partners
-
- Here's the evidence:
- (Please send me any additional documentation, and I'll update this list)
-
- Research Report: Response to the AIDS Epidemic David E. Kanouse et. al
- published by Rand Corp,Santa Monica CA 1991
-
- 1. "Marmour and colleages (1982) for example reported an average
- of ten or more partners in a typcial month among AIDS patients;
-
- 2. "Jaffe et al. (1983) found an average of 61 different partners in
- the year before symptom onset"
-
- 3. "In San Francisco,.... contributed to reductions of as much as 60
- percent in reported high-risk sexual paractices (Winkelstein et al, 1987),
- a 60 percent decline in use of sex clubs and bathhouses."
-
- 4. "Martin (1987) reported substantial declines in median numbers of sexual
- partners among a sample of homosexual men in New York City from the time
- just before they became asware of AIDS (typically in 1981) to 1984-1985.
- For example, the median number of partners seen in private homes dropped from
- five to three, or 40 percent, the declines totaled 78 percent (from 36
- to eight partners across out-of-home locations). Medians were reported only
- for those making use of a location for sexual purposes at least
- once during a one-year time period. The medians are therefore higher than
- they would be if inactive respondents were included."
-
- 5. "study after study reported relapses in risk behavior among gay and
- bisexual men (Stall et al, 1990; Pollack et. al. 1990, St. Lawrence et al.
- 1990);
-
- 6. "In 1986, Communication Technologies Inc. conducted a random digit dial
- survey for the LA County Dept of Health Services... the findings were ...
- * Unsafe anal and oral sex occured among about one-third of the gay male
- sexual encounters
- * Unsafe anal sex was reported as more frequent than safe
- * On average, 10.2 sexual encounters per month were reported within primary
- relationships
- * Nonmonogamous men reported an average of 1.8 partners in a 4 week period
- and about 5.0 sexual encounters"
-
- 7. Rand RDD survey of 261 gay respondents who were sexually active in
- the past year, vs. 1136 heterosexuals who had been active in the past 5
- years
-
- No. of Partners Distribution %
- past 4 wks Homosexual Hetero Ratio
- None 22.2 24.3 .91
- One 54.8 71.9 .76
- Two 14.6 2.3 6.3
- Three or More 8.4 1.5 5.6
-
- Gay men are about 5-6 times more likely than heterosexuals to have
- 2 or 3 or more partners in a given month.
-
- ---------------------------
-
- 8. HIV is primarily transmitted by anal multiple partner sex among gay
- men, secondarily by IV drug users, many gay, with over 2/3 of cases
- nationally, 90% in high-gay cities like SF. Claims that 3/4 are
- heterosexual worldwide are heavily weighted by cases in Africa, and
- bear no relevance to the epidemic in the USA where conditions are
- substantially different. AIDS among heterosexuals who do not know IV
- drug users or partners at risk or do not live in areas with high HIV
- incidence is still rare in the US.
-
- 9. HIV Seroprevalence Report San Francisco Department of Public Health
- AIDS Office October 1991 Vol 2. No. 4 p 1-4
-
- SF Young Mens Survey 1991 of men 18-24 in gay bars had a median
- number of partners of 17. (SF Health Dept) This study also showed
- a strong correlation between high number of partners and high HIV rate.
- 66% had anal sex in the past 6 months, 85% always or sometimes used
- condoms. The higher the condom use rate, the higher the HIV rate, which
- indicates that condom use alone without controlling number of partners
- may not be an effective strategy.
-
- HIV+ vs. Number of partners
-
- Number of partners(1) N % HIV+
- 1 8 3.2 0.0
- 2-9 81 32.8 8.6
- 10-24 73 29.6 8.2
- 25-49 36 14.5 11.1
- 50+ 49 19.8 28.6
- Total 247
- Median 17
- Average >>17
-
- 1- limited to those who said they had at least one male partner
-
- HIV+ vs. condom use for insertive intercouse
- Did you wear a condom (of the 66% who did anal intercourse)
- N % HIV+
- Always 85 56% 16.5 greater than 25-49 partners range
- Sometimes 44 29% 11.4 equal to 25-49 partners
- Never 22 14% 9.1 equal 2-24 partners
- Total 151
-
- This does not account for persons who started using condoms after
- knowing they were HIV+. (still, would you have sex with someone you
- knew with 100% certainty was HIV+ with only a condom to protect you,
- assuming you wanted to if you could, and knowing these odds? Most in
- the profession and soc.motss insist the answer should be yes.)
-
- 10. The book "Ground Zero" written by Andrew Holleran (Plume/Penguin
- 1988) a gay author takes it for granted that gays are promiscuous, and
- that promiscuity once was, if not still is, a central feature of gay
- identity. He cites cases where gays actually took infection with STDs
- as symbols of victories in the battle for sexual freedom. This book
- claims to be an "honest and frank" portrayal of the gay AIDS epidemic
- in NYC. He also states many gays weeped over their sexual practices
- once they realized the consequences, and openly advocates celibacy as
- a response to the epidemic.
-
- 11. Few if any in soc.motss have ever said that promiscuity is bad or
- to be discouraged. This indicates that there in no incentive or moral
- reason to limit numbers of partners among that culture.
-
- 12. The Day America Told the Truth by James Patterson and Peter Kim
- 1991 Prentice Hall (Book) p. 137, 37
-
- "AIDS is more common among gays, as is sex...they are twice as likely
- to have sex more than once a day, and four times more likely to have
- over ten or one hundred partners"
-
- gay straight ratio
- Lifetime Number of lovers
- 100+ lovers 11% 3% 3.7
- 10+ lovers 16% 4% 4.0
- No AIDS precautions 42%
- Risk of giving AIDS 18% 6.6% 2.7
-
- p. 72 - Homo+bi are 2 times more likely than average for multiple daily sex.
-
- Similar to Rand study, gays are 4 times more likely to have 10 or 100+
- lovers. 42 percent took no precautions against AIDS. 25 percent of gays
- believed they have already had sex with HIV infected partners.
-
- In their survey, 17% of men and 11% of women reported having sex with the
- same gender, with 14% average. (That's not exactly the same as people
- who prefer same-gender sex, but one possible definition of gay) This is
- hardly a homophobic survey.
-
- 13. "Sex American Style:Trend to the Traditional" LA times 2-19-90
- American Association for the Advancement of Science
- The average American, according to the survey, had 1.2 partners in
- the past 12 months, and had sex an average of 57 times, or about
- once a week. 22% said that had no sex at all in the previous 12
- months. Only 1% have been exclusively homosexual during their adult
- lives, 5 to 6% said they had been bisexual. 98.5% had been exclusively
- heterosexual in the previous year.
-
- The average American has had 7.15 sexual partners since 18.
-
- Subcategories:
- widowed - 3.01
- married - 5.72
- never married - 8.67
- separated - 11.75
- divorced - 13.3
-
- In all fairness, it is entirely possible that if you only picked
- persons in bars, it might actually be as high as 17. On the other
- hand, that doesn't compensate for the percentage of the population
- that frequents bars, so if the average gay goes to bars, and the average
- heterosexual doesn't, that's a fair comparison.
-
- 70% of men said that they had at least one sexual partner in addition
- to their wife durring married lives. It's 35% for women.
- Only 2.4% had 5 or more partners in the past year, 3.2% had intercourse
- with a complete stranger, 0.7% of males had homosexual encounter.
-
- 14. There are no studies which show number of partners are equal
- between homo and hetero-sexuals known to myself, or anyone on soc.motss.
-
- 15. Heterosexaully Transmitted Human Immunideficiency Virus
- Infection Among Pregant Women in a Rural Florida Community
- Tedd V. Ellerbrock et. al. Dec 22 1992 New England Journal of
- Medicine p. 1704
-
- "A survey of adults in the US puts the mean number
- of sexual partners for women at 3.3"
-
- 16. Dec 22 New England Journal of Medicine: Among college women, only 21
- percent reported 6 or more partners.
-
- 17. Dec 22 New England Journal of Medicine (evidence promiscuity is
- hazardous, also non-PC in that this data implies the conduct of African
- American women is different from the population at large, and this is
- the cause of disproportionate AIDS on women of color)
-
- Survey of Pregnant Black and Hispanic women in rural Florida
-
- only 0.3% of women with 1 partner were HIV+, compared
- to 12.4% of those with 5+ partners.
-
- No of sexual
- partners N HIV+
- 1 363/35.9 1/0.3
- 2 174/17.2 6/3.4
- 3 145/14.4 7/4.8
- 4 94/9.3 9/9.6
- >= 5 234/23.2 29/12.4
-
- Number of partners Median/mean
- HIV+ 5/27
- HIV- 2/5
- Used crack cocaine and exchanged sex for drugs/money 50/119 HIV+=33%
-
- For those who believe early intercourse should not be discouraged: 11%
- of those with first intercourse under 13 were HIV+ vs. 0.8% of those
- over 20 at first intercourse.
-
- Age at first
- intercourse N % HIV+
- <= 13 128/12.7 14/10.9
- 14-16 478/47.4 25/5.2
- 17-19 280/27.8 12/4.3
- >= 20 122/12.1 1/0.8
-
- 14% of those with 3 or more fathers of children were HIV+ compared to
- just 2.3% with just one father.
-
- Women who used condoms had a higher HIV rate than those who did not.
- This parallels the Young Mens survey figures which were supressed that
- showed a similar reverse connection between condom use and HIV rate.
- Only 2.8 percent of HIV infected women who reported using condoms also
- reported that they were used over 80 percent of the time.
-
- 33% of HIV positive were at no special risk other than a normal number
- of sexual partners, which indicates that if there is a high incidence
- of HIV, even normal behavior can be hazardous. (8% of black women were
- HIV+) Most cases were due to partners at risk, high numbers of partners,
- or IV drug use.
-
- Significantly, among all the strategies recommended to combat the spread
- of HIV, reduction in number of partners was NOT mentioned, a common, if
- not universal and deliberate ommision in the AIDS professions.
-
- ===================================================
-
- Here's the responses from soc.motss, the gay discussion newsgroup
-
- In article <73520@cup.portal.com> you write:
- >Mr. Michael Adams Starcad@uiuc.edu says there's no evidence thatgays
- >are any more promiscuous than heterosexuals. I'd like to see some
- >documentation, because I've seen dozens of figures that show that
- >anybody who doesn't believe gays as a groups are more promiscuous (
- >meaning number of sexual partners) is just plain ignorant.
- Command:
- >
-
- >The median number of partners of 22 year old men in bars at the SF
- >young mens study was something like 20. It is widely acknowledged taht
- >the AIDS epidemic was caused largely by large numbers of partners
- >combined with anal unproteced sex (Is there anybody out there who
- >will knowledgeably dispute this) and the much lower rate of new
- >gay AIDS cases is largely due to a changes in behavior. The fact
- >that younger gays are still getting AIDS shows that promiscuity is
- >still a problem in this sector. In the DEc 22 NewEngland Journal of
- >Medicine shows that a survey of adults in the US puts the mean number
- Command:
- >of sexual partners for women is 3.3. Among college women, only 21
- >percent reported 6 or more partners. Suveys by Rand in LA, and the
- >SF drug abuse study also uphold the high number of partners and drug
- >use. There was a 1988 book called "ground zero" which has an entire
- >chapter on promiscuity, and why it is a central feature of gay identity.
- >
- >I'm a bit curious why this gay man didn't have problems with equating
- >sex with death and openly advocating celibacy, and openly admitting the
- >causes of the AIDS epidemic, while the party soc.motss line is that
- >gays are not promiscuous, and AIDS doesn't afflict gays more than any
- >other group, and there is no risk in multiple partners as long as
- >condoms are used.
- >
- >Another figure, only 0.3% of women with 1 partner were HIV+, compared
- >to 12.4% of those with 5+ partners. 11% of those with first intercourse
- >< 13 were HIV+ vs. 0.8% of those >20 at first intercourse. 14% of
- >those with 3 or more fathers of children were HIV+ compared to
- >just 2.3% with just one father. Women who used condoms had a higher
- >HIV rate than those who did not. This parallels the YoungMens survey
- >figures which were supressed that showed a similar connection between
- >number of partners and HIV+. Is there anybody out there who disputes
- >this connection?
- >
- >Just how many soc.motss folks have had 3 partners or less? How many
- >hetero-folk? Why doesn't somebody just do a survey?
-
- ---------------------
- 1. From: rdonahue@ursa-major.spdcc.com (Bob Donahue)
- This post is inappropriate for the *.motss newsgroups.
- -------------------------------------
- 2. From: deacon@ihlpe.att.com
- Promiscuity is a relative term. "Promiscuity" is only bad for people
- who value monogamy, for those who exploit others, or those who practice
- unsafe sex.
- People who have healthy sex-positive attitudes have nothing to justify
- to sexphobes.
- Regardless, I don't know of any study such as you suggest has been done.
- ------------------------------
- 3. 1/14/93 09:57 97/4405 pgr@crhc.uiuc.edu (Paul Ryan)
- How does one document a lack of evidence? If you have preconceived
- notions about gays, they remain notions until you back them up. They
- are NOT true until we document disproof.
-
- I have seen no half dozen pieces of evidence, nor have I seen a dozen
- pieces of evidence.
-
- I have seen one half-remembered story about a survey, which I refuted by
- pointing out that you would get similarly skewed results in a straight
- meat-market bar survey of 22 year old men, because 22 year old San Franciscan
- men do NOT represent gay men as a whole.
-
- Would you care to repeat your other 5 peices of evidence?
-
- -----------------------
-
- 4. >Mr. Michael Adams Starcad@uiuc.edu says there's no evidence that gays
- >are any more promiscuous than heterosexuals. I'd like to see some
- >documentation.
-
- ------------------------
- 5. From: shore@dinah.tc.cornell.edu (Melinda Shore)
- Organization: Cornell Theory Center
-
- This article is inappropriate for soc.motss. Please
- limit such postings to more appropriate newsgroups.
-
- >... how to you document a lack of evidence...
- >
- >Hey, I just gave you a half dozen pieces of evidence, none of it
- >challenged. So if I give you a dozen pieces of evidence that gays
- >are promiscuous relative to heterosexuals, and you don't accept it,
- >and you provide no evidence that it is the same, is this evidence
- >that gays simply believe they are not promiscuous on the basis of
- >no evidence at all? (I think that's the case here, as it is with 10%
- >becuase no matter how may people post how many surveys that show it
- >isn't 10, and nobody can show a study other than the faulty Kinsey
- >40's study, no homo-folks seems to be able to admit that 10% is wrong)
- >
- Command:
- >Arthur Hu, the man who obviously knows nothing about statistics, vs.
- >soc.motss where everyone believes gays are not more promiscous, and that
- >10% of everybody is gay, no matter that there is no supporting evidence,
- >or the overwhelming weight of evidence to the contrary.
- ---------------------------------------
-
- From: Michael S Ritchie <mritchie@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu>
- 6.No one is challenging you because no one needs to prove anything
- to you, you tired old asshole. Get the fuck off our newsgroup
- and go post to alt.homophobic.
-
- ---------------------------------------
- 7. From: Michael Bryan <michael@resonex.com>
- Why don't you just grow up?
- I really pity you. How horrible it must be to have such a twisted,
- sick mind, so incredibly bent on misusing statistics to "prove" that
- your grotesque non-understanding of AIDS is the gospel truth.
- I just hope that your ignorance doesn't lead you or any of your
- loved ones into contracting AIDS. That would be even more tragic
- than you are, Arthur.
- --------------------------
- 8. From: rdonahue@ursa-major.spdcc.com (Bob Donahue)
- This post is inappropriate for the *.motss newsgroups.
- Additional information is available in the FAQ for the group
- -------------------------
- 9. From: Jess Anderson <anderson@macc.wisc.edu>
- --------------------------------
- 10. >Well, it's half-way through the week, and nobody can document any statistics
- >that gays as a group have fewer sexual partners than heterosexuals. We do hav
- >a few people who have few partners, but that's not a controlled study.
-
- ..which means that your study is inconclusive. Failing to disprove a
- premise does NOT make it true. (i.e. I believe there is a planet Xylon
- where gelatinous creatures leave. If you fail to prove that it doesn't
- exist, then it does???)
-
- Rocky Giovinazzo
- giovinaz@icarus.hks.com
- ---------------------
- 11. Received: from LEO.BSUVC.BSU.EDU by LEO.BSUVC.BSU.EDU (PMDF #3154 )
- id<01GTMX786BLI96VME6@^EO.BSUVS RU.EDU>; SunX
- Sender: "IF I F**KED YOU, WOULD YOU HATE ME 4EVER? OR JUST UNTILL YOU
- CAME?"<00BBHARRIS@leo.bsuvc.BSU.EDU>
-
- I'm an 18-year old virgin, and i personally know 17 others LesBiGays
- who are between the ages of 18-23 who are the same.
- Brandon
- PS- Just thought i'd let u know.... 8-)
- ---------------------
- 12. 1/17/93 20:10 Tim Pierce <twpierce@unix.amherst.edu>
- You posted this article to soc.motss. Please take your discussion to
- a more appropriate newsgroup.
- ------------------------
- 13. 1/18/93 07:34 "The Dreamer" <ASG102@PSUVM.PSU.EDU>
- Gay promiscuity was the only point that I wasn't asking for proof about.
- I want to know what studies have come up with a cure for homosexuality or that
- heterosexual people are not at risk for ADIS.
- As it is now, I KNOW I'm standing on zero evidence asside from my own
- personal experiences. Until I am convinced either way, I will continue to
- look at both sides of the argument as objectively as possible.
- ---------------
- 14.1/21/93 00:01 rogerk@queernet.org (Roger B.A. Klorese)
- In article <74041@cup.portal.com> you write:
- >Hey, if promiscuity isn't bad, why bother denying it?
-
- Sex with multiple partners is not bad. "Promiscuity" is a term in American
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- English which bears negative connotations. So to acknowledge promiscuity
- in American English is to acknowledge something bad. It's like the difference
- between killing and murder: all killing is not a crime, but all murder is.
- --
- ROGER B.A. KLORESE +1 415 ALL-ARFF
- ----------------------
- 15.1/21/93 20:34 tachyon@cats.UCSC.EDU
- Would you please find some other way to get your jollies than by
- treating soc.motss as if it were some kind of 900 number for you to
- call to ask people about their sex lives?
-
- ---------------------
- 16.1/22/93 12:36 paul@psych.toronto.edu
- >Hey, if promiscuity isn't bad, why bother denying it? Can't have it both ways
- Command:
- >Either it's good, and you should have lots of it, or it's bad and there's
- >a limit to how much you should have.
-
- Or, as is the case with most things in life, it is neither good nor bad and
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- whether one chooses to be promiscuous or not
- will depend on the proclivities of that individual. Quit arguing from
- the black and white. There are many shades.
-
- -paul
-