home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Xref: sparky alt.amateur-comp:662 alt.folklore.computers:19266 alt.culture.usenet:1021
- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!caen!ronda
- From: ronda@ais.org (Ronda Hauben)
- Newsgroups: alt.amateur-comp,alt.folklore.computers,alt.culture.usenet
- Subject: Re: Input Need for Talk on "Usenet News:The Poor Man's Arpanet"
- Date: 26 Jan 1993 03:13:44 GMT
- Organization: UMCC
- Lines: 114
- Distribution: world
- Message-ID: <1k2a98INNhgf@srvr1.engin.umich.edu>
- References: <C1EAK3.725@wolves.Durham.NC.US>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: umcc.ais.org
- X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.1 PL6]
-
- ronda@ais.org responding:
-
- The Wolfe of the Den (news@wolves.Durham.NC.US) wrote:
- : In article <ronda.727667230@ais.org> ronda@ais.org (Ronda Hauben) writes:
- : >
- : >What I wanted to do is to give some background of the ARPANET
- : >and then show how Usenet was developed as a Poor Man's ARPANET.
- :
- : Putting the cart before the horse? The comparison of
- : Usenet/NetNews as a poor man's ARPAnet came well after the initial
- : growth spurt of the Usenet network began. The comparison did not
- : become obvious until after the Usenet started spreading to more than 30
- : or 40 sites.
- :
-
- I didn't invent the early reference to Usenet as "a Poor Man's Arpanet".
- It was contained in the invitation to join usenet that was distributed
- at the Delaware Usenix Meeting where Usenet software was put on the
- conference tape.
-
- I was surprised to find the reference that early - but it was
- there in the early documents.
-
- I'd like to understand better the significance of it because
- it does seem to put usenet in the context of building on and in fact
- improving on the pioneering research that proceeded it.
-
-
- The original concept was more one of a "groupware" arrangement
- : to allow folks with similar concerns to converse despite physical and
- : temporal differences.
- :
-
- But weren't those who had been excluded from the ARPANET both
- aware of that exclusion and also interested in having access to
- a similar valuable network?
-
- : The UUCP mail network (just as ad hoc as Usenet, and NOT
- : synonymous with Usenet) did have early conparisons with ARPAnet since
- : e-mail was one of the main early services of the ARPAnet.
- :
- But wasn't the UUCP mail network developed along with the news, and
- also, the sense I have gotten from reading some of the descriptions
- of the development of the mail network is that there were sites that
- no pathway was known to get to, but that since usenet got to lots
- of places, one could follow the path that usenet had used to send email.
-
- : The specification for the B-News version took form from the
- : combination of ARPAnet mailing lists and the hierarchical namespace that
- : A-News provided. The decision to use E-Mail format headers was intended
- : to allow easy gatewaying of items from NetNews into Mailing Lists and
- : vice versa, and to encourage the development of an easy and simple
- : NetNews Transfer Protocol (now called NNTP) based on the SMTP protocol
- : model. Needless to say, this sort of development did NOT happen
- : directly. The Internet didn't pay as much attention to NetNews as some
- : thought they might, and NNTP was developed well after the introduction
- : of NetNews to the Internet/ARPAnet community.
- :
- And it seems sometimes that the Internet still doesn't pay as much
- attention to NetNews as they might :)
-
- Usenet seems rarely mentioned in public accounts of the Internet
- for example the article "Building the Electronic Superhighway"
- in the Sunday, Jan. 24, 1993, issue of the New York Times in the
- Business section, leaves out NetNews and the interactive nature of
- Usenet is ignored -- what is proposed is basically a computer
- version of current U.S. t.v. (i.e. all top down).
-
- : The superior performance of NetNews over large Mailing lists was
- : not really noticed early on, and to this day there are folks who are not
- : fully convinced of the superiority of NetNews over Mailing lists. There
- : are, in fact, some situations where Mailing Lists are superior to
- : NetNews, but they are limited to specific situations and (generally)
- : small numbers of folks involved.
- :
-
- I agree that newsgroups are a significant improvement over mailing lists.
- One has to have access to large mailbox space to be able to deal with
- a mailing list.
-
-
- Do you have any idea why newsgroups first occurred as part of
- Usenet and NOT as part of Arpanet?
-
- : Once the nature of course that Usenet was developing became
- : clear, the analogy to ARPAnet was obvious. However, it is definitely
- : not correct to imply that Usenet was intended as any sort of competition
- : to ARPAnet from its inception.
- :
- I wasn't suggesting that Usenet was intended as "competition" which
- would have been impossible because Arpanet wasn't open to lots
- of folks because they didn't have the DOD contracts that made
- it possible for one to have the money to pay for being part of
- the ARPANET -(i.e. the funding for ARPANET was supposedly a part of ones
- DOD grant).
-
- Rather the invitation to join Usenet handed out at the Delaware Usenix
- Conference in Spring/Summer 1980 used the phrase "Poor Man's Arpanet"
- and there was obviously a good reason this phrase was used in some of
- the earliest literature describing and inviting people to join Usenet.
-
- : The folks who developed NetNews certainly had a great deal of
- : vision and inspiration, but I don't think that any of the real early
- : folks involved had quite so grand a vision as that. The early evolution
- : had a totally different "feel" to it.
-
- Can you explain then why they used the phrase in the 1980 invitation
- to join Usenet?
-
-
- Ronda
-
-
-
-