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- Newsgroups: sci.space
- Path: sparky!uunet!psinntp!pixar!loren
- From: loren@pixar.com (Loren Carpenter)
- Subject: Re: Aluminum as Rocket Fuel?
- Message-ID: <1993Jan11.200942.28571@pixar.com>
- Sender: news@pixar.com (Usenet Newsmaster)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: heyeokah.pixar.com
- Organization: Pixar - Pt. Richmond, CA USA
- References: <C0n6pG.7v4.1@cs.cmu.edu>
- Distribution: sci
- Date: Mon, 11 Jan 1993 20:09:42 GMT
- Lines: 34
-
- In article <C0n6pG.7v4.1@cs.cmu.edu> roberts@cmr.ncsl.nist.gov (John Roberts) writes:
- >
- >There's a diagram on the wall in the building where I work, depicting the
- >formation of metallic powders. A narrow stream of liquid metal is injected
- >into a chamber, along with several intersecting high-speed jets of inert gas.
- >The physics of interacting jets causes turbulence which tears the stream
- >of metal apart. First the liquid metal breaks up into streamers, several
- >times as long as they are wide, then the streamers break up into individual
- >droplets, which eventually solidify.
- >
- >The first part of this process could be used to form a fine mist of liquid
- >aluminum, presumably using oxygen instead of inert gas. The metal and gas
- >are introduced through different openings, which should help to prevent
- >buildup of oxide on the injectors.
- >
- >If you want a more advanced reusable engine, you probably need to bring
- >along a supply of inert gas to blow the molten aluminum out of the
- >injectors as part of the shutdown process.
- >
- >John Roberts
- >roberts@cmr.ncsl.nist.gov
-
-
- This reminds me of an observation I made back when I was building small
- amateur rockets. It seems that an easy way to raise the ISP of a fuel is
- to preheat it. An exothermic reaction consumes some of its output in
- heating the unreacted material up to reaction temperature. So, liquid Al
- at 1000C ought to burn a bit hotter than solid Al at room temperature. Also,
- to pressurize it, you only need something that is a gas at 1000C, like for
- example potassium metal (bp 760C, mp 62C).
-
-
- Loren Carpenter
- loren@pixar.com
-