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- Newsgroups: sci.space
- Path: sparky!uunet!haven.umd.edu!darwin.sura.net!udel!princeton!csservices!atomic!ida
- From: ida@atomic (David Goldschmidt)
- Subject: Re: russian solar sail?+
- Message-ID: <ida.726710033@atomic>
- Sender: news@csservices.Princeton.EDU (USENET News System)
- Organization: Princeton University, Dept. of Computer Science
- References: <1993Jan1.181236.1@acad3.alaska.edu> <2m6RwB2w165w@inqmind.bison.mb.ca> <ewright.726175598@convex.convex.com> <ida.726295295@atomic> <C0GFEL.n20@zoo.toronto.edu> <ida.726473333@atomic> <C0Jnt2.KyJ@zoo.toronto.edu>
- Date: 10 Jan 93 23:53:53 GMT
- Lines: 31
-
- henry@zoo.toronto.edu (Henry Spencer) writes:
-
- >Unfortunately, in the case of the heliogyro, there is a design constraint:
- >having to feather the blades adds awkward complications at the hub, since
- >now the hub ends of the blades must remain clear of each other through
- >a 90-degree pitch change. If you limit required pitch changes, the
- >packaging problems at the hub are simplified, because you can stack the
- >blades in multiple layers. Since you want a large number of wide blades
- >to compensate for the heliogyro's fundamental scaling disadvantage (area
- >scales linearly, rather than quadratically, with diameter), packaging
- >is a real problem at a modest-sized hub. With 90-degree pitch changes,
- >layers have to be separated by a full blade width.
-
- This must be solvable. First, there is no reason why all of the blades
- have to be attached to the hub at the same level (one could be above another)
- This allows you to overlap blades and retain full control over blade angle.
- Second, even if they were overlapping in the same plane, if you feather all
- the blades at once, and in the same direction, they shouldn't interfere with
- each other. (like a venetian blind.) I admit it sounds risky (what if blades
- catch?) but its no worse than any overlapping blades scheme.
- Another advantage of having 90 degree change is that it allows you to precess
- the axis of the sail easily. If you get the blades rotating with twice the
- period of the heliogyro, so they are all horizantal on one side of the disk
- and vertical on the other, this produce a constant torque with no additional
- control inputs. The only problem I see with this is a possible resonance
- in the blades - oscillations could build up with each revolution.
- Are there any other ways to precess the axis? The problem is that it is
- very difficult to tilt the entire blade at once on a useful time scale. By
- the time the blade is doing what you want, it has rotated around to the other
- side of the craft. (and is likely oscillating).
- Dave Patterson, guest on this account
-