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- Xref: sparky sci.space:19066 sci.astro:13801 alt.sci.planetary:487
- Path: sparky!uunet!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!kelvin.jpl.nasa.gov!baalke
- From: baalke@kelvin.jpl.nasa.gov (Ron Baalke)
- Newsgroups: sci.space,sci.astro,alt.sci.planetary
- Subject: Re: Cheap Mars Rocks (was Re: Moon Dust For Sale)
- Date: 9 Jan 1993 08:30 UT
- Organization: Jet Propulsion Laboratory
- Lines: 67
- Distribution: world
- Message-ID: <9JAN199308301375@kelvin.jpl.nasa.gov>
- References: <justin.726191271@hp750> <93008.095402K3032E0@ALIJKU11.BITNET> <1993Jan9.041013.27969@siemens.com>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: kelvin.jpl.nasa.gov
- News-Software: VAX/VMS VNEWS 1.41
-
- In article <1993Jan9.041013.27969@siemens.com>, aad@siemens.com (Anthony Datri) writes...
- >
- >>To get the Mars rock I'm talking of down to earth didn't cost a single cent,
- >>by the way. The 18kg SNC-meteorit simply fell out of the sky in October, 1962
- >>near Zagami rock in Nigeria.
- >
- >I must admit some skepticism wrt meteorites that are claimed to have been
- >ejected from Luna and Mars.
-
- Most of the lunar meteorites have been recovered from the Antarctic and
- have been compared with the Apollo moon rocks, and they match up very well.
- Correlating the SNC meteorites from Mars is on weaker ground, but there
- is still evidence that they may very well have come from there. Last year,
- analysis of water from the SNC meteorites provided a stronger case on to
- their origin:
-
- RELEASE: 92-35
-
- METEORITES' WATER PROVIDES CLUE TO RED PLANET'S PAST
- March 13, 1992
-
- A single drop of water rarely causes excitement in the scientific
- community, but a few milligrams of liquid extracted from a meteorite may
- have started to answer one of the great mysteries of planetary science.
-
- Dr. Everett Gibson of NASA's Johnson Space Center (JSC), Houston,
- Planetary Sciences Branch; Dr. Haraldur Karlsson, formerly a National
- Research Council postdoctoral fellow at JSC; and scientists at the University
- of Chicago have analyzed drops of water extracted from several meteorites
- believed to have come from Mars and have concluded that the oxygen
- isotopes in the water were extraterrestrial.
-
- Photographs returned to Earth from the Mariner 9 and Viking
- spacecraft show features that suggest Mars once may have had a water-rich
- atmosphere and flowing water on its surface. Sometime in its history,
- however, most of the water apparently disappeared, leaving only minute
- amounts of vapor in the atmosphere.
-
- Through the years, several meteorites have been collected on Earth
- that scientists have identified as Martian by comparing them to information
- gleaned by the Viking spacecraft. Six of these meteorites were used in the
- water extraction procedure.
-
- Gibson said the meteorites were heated in steps in a small vacuum
- system at JSC to extract trace amounts of water. The water samples were
- hand-carried to the University of Chicago for analysis of oxygen isotopes.
- Although the water droplets were less than 1/64ths of an inch in diameter,
- it was enough to do the analysis.
-
- The analysis determined that the oxygen isotopes in the water were
- different from the oxygen isotopes in the silicate portion of the meteorites.
- In other words, the water had a different parent source than the oxygen in
- the silicate minerals in the meteorites. That parent source could have been
- the Martian atmosphere, an ancient Martian ocean or even a comet that
- impacted the planet, Gibson said.
-
- The lack of homogeneous oxygen isotopes on Mars supports the theory
- that Mars does not have plate tectonics. If such a process had been active
- on Mars, the oxygen isotopes would have been homogenized as they are on
- Earth.
- ___ _____ ___
- /_ /| /____/ \ /_ /| Ron Baalke | baalke@kelvin.jpl.nasa.gov
- | | | | __ \ /| | | | Jet Propulsion Lab |
- ___| | | | |__) |/ | | |__ M/S 525-3684 Telos | Choose a job you love, and
- /___| | | | ___/ | |/__ /| Pasadena, CA 91109 | you'll never have to work
- |_____|/ |_|/ |_____|/ | a day in your life.
-
-