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- From: baalke@kelvin.jpl.nasa.gov (Ron Baalke)
- Subject: HST Discovers Double Nucleus in Core of Active Galaxy
- Message-ID: <7JAN199317121606@kelvin.jpl.nasa.gov>
- News-Software: VAX/VMS VNEWS 1.41
- Keywords: HST
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- Organization: Jet Propulsion Laboratory
- Date: Thu, 7 Jan 1993 17:12:00 GMT
- Lines: 95
-
- Paula Cleggett-Haleim
- Headquarters, Washington, D.C. January 7, 1993
- (Phone: 202/358-0883)
-
- Jim Elliott
- Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md.
- (Phone: 301/286-6256)
-
- Ray Villard
- Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore
- (Phone: 410/338-4757)
-
- RELEASE: 93-006
-
- HUBBLE DISCOVERS A DOUBLE NUCLEUS IN CORE OF ACTIVE GALAXY
-
- Astronomers, using the Hubble Space Telescope, now
- believe that a galaxy they have observed for a decade
- actually is composed of two merged galaxies and that the
- collision has provided new fuel for a massive black hole
- which is spewing out a jet of gas and other matter 240,000
- light-years long.
-
- The galaxy is Markarian 315 located about 500 million
- light-years from Earth. The collision and refueling theory
- emerged after the Hubble Telescope revealed that the galaxy
- has a double nucleus or two core-like regions.
-
- The brighter core-like region is believed to harbor the
- massive black hole which accounts for the tremendous amounts
- of energy produced by the galaxy. The fainter nucleus is
- considered to be the surviving core of a galaxy that recently
- merged into Markarian 315.
-
- "The galaxy's active core presumably harbors a black
- hole which has been re-fueled by the galactic collision,"
- said Dr. Jack MacKenty, Assistant Scientist at the Space
- Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore.
-
- "The Hubble images provide support for the theory that
- the jet-like feature may be a 'tail' of gas stretched out by
- tidal forces between the two galaxies as they interacted,"
- explained Dr. MacKenty, Assistant Scientist at the Space
- Telescope Science Institute.
-
- "The jet feature is most likely a remnant of a merger
- between Markarian 315 and a smaller galaxy," said MacKenty.
- This observation best explains the extraordinary 240,000-
- light-year long jet-like feature of Markarian 315.
-
- An image of the core of Markarian 315, taken with the
- Hubble Space Telescope's Wide Field and Planetary Camera
- shows a second, fainter nucleus located approximately 6,000
- light-years (or 2 arc seconds in angular separation) from the
- galaxy's bright central nucleus. One light-year equals
- approximately 5.8 trillion miles (9.3 trillion km).
-
- Galaxy mergers may be one mechanism for driving gas deep
- into the heart of a galaxy, astronomers believe. This raw
- material fuels massive black holes, theorized to be the
- "central engines" in Seyfert galaxies and other active
- galaxies.
-
- The Hubble Space Telescope's high spatial resolution
- allows astronomers to probe the cores of Seyfert galaxies in
- unprecedented detail. In exposures taken with ground-based
- telescopes, the companion nucleus is drowned out by the
- brighter Seyfert nucleus.
-
- The report on this discovery is by Drs. John MacKenty
- and Andrew Wilson of the Space Telescope Science Institute,
- Baltimore; Richard Griffiths of The Johns Hopkins University,
- Baltimore; and Susan Simkin of Michigan State University,
- East Lansing. The report was delivered at the 181st Meeting
- of the American Astronomical Society meeting in Phoenix,
- Ariz.
-
- The Hubble Space Telescope is a project of international
- cooperation between NASA and the European Space Agency.
-
- - end -
-
-
- NOTE TO EDITORS: A photograph to illustrate this story is
- available by calling NASA's Broadcast and Imaging Branch on
- 202/358-1900.
-
- Color: 92-HC-733 B&W: 92-H-794
- ___ _____ ___
- /_ /| /____/ \ /_ /| Ron Baalke | baalke@kelvin.jpl.nasa.gov
- | | | | __ \ /| | | | Jet Propulsion Lab |
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- /___| | | | ___/ | |/__ /| Pasadena, CA 91109 | you'll never have to work
- |_____|/ |_|/ |_____|/ | a day in your life.
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