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- Newsgroups: sci.physics.fusion
- Subject: Yamaguchi's neutrons
- Message-ID: <1993Jan7.144242.313@physc1.byu.edu>
- From: jonesse@physc1.byu.edu
- Date: 7 Jan 93 14:42:41 -0700
- Distribution: world
- Organization: Brigham Young University
- Lines: 41
-
-
- In "A straw man & Calorimeter drift", Jed Rothwell raises the point that
- Yamaguchi "got a million [neutrons] per second for several seconds" whereas
- I "got a few dozen, " and "It seems to me that he has a lot more going for him
- than you do. ... You see a spark, they see a bonfire. What's the matter with
- that?"
-
- My colleague Howard Menlove, Fellow of the Los Alamos National Lab., visited
- Yamaguchi late in 1992. Howard has worked for decades on neutron detection,
- and with the BYU group on measuring neutrons from deuterided solids. The
- numbers of neutrons he reports for random neutron emissions are consistent
- with those we found:
- "Experiments using high-efficiency neutron detectors have detected neutron
- emission from various forms of Pd and Ti metal in pressurized D2 gas cells
- and D2O electrolysis cells. Four independent neutron detectors based on 3He
- gas tubes were used. ... For the random emission yields, the levels (approx.
- 0.08 n/s) were similar to the yields reported by Jones et al." [in Nature]
- [Quoted from Menlove et al., J. Fusion En. 9: 495-506, Dec. 1990.]
-
- Following his visit to Yamaguchi's lab (NTT, Japan), Howard said Yamaguchi's
- neutron detection system consisted of a pair of health-physics counters.
- (I can imagine Dick Blue groaning at the news.) The
- neutron-detection efficiency of each is about 10E-6. Thus, the detection of
- a million neutrons per second is near the sensitivity of these rather
- crude detectors. By contrast, Menlove's detectors have a n-detection
- efficiency of 30-40% (typically). Howard told me that Yamaguchi's neutron
- counter technique was "unimpressive." He did not believe
- Yamaguchi's claims of neutron detection at levels a million times ours,
- and neither should you.
-
- But Yamaguchi's experiments are front page news in Japan. If you buy the
- NTT cold-fusion kit for a mere $565,000 (J. Wall Street 11/27/92), which is
- based on Yamaguchi's experiments,
- you might want to get a better neutron-detection system.
-
- Also, note that even at 10E6 n/s, fusion would generate only about a microwatt
- of heating -- not measurable by current calorimetry experiments. That is,
- even if we believed Yamaguchi's claims of a million n/s, this is not enough
- by far to account for macroscopic xs heat.
-
- -- Steve
-