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- From: ethan@emx.cc.utexas.edu (Ethan T. Vishniac)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: Speed of neutrinos
- Date: 12 Jan 1993 09:02:11 -0600
- Organization: The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas
- Lines: 29
- Message-ID: <1iumhjINN5mq@emx.cc.utexas.edu>
- References: <12950102@hpspdla.spd.HP.COM> <6690@pdxgate.UUCP> <6691@pdxgate.UUCP>
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-
- The neutrino burst from SN 1987A arrived a few hours before the
- star began to brighten. This time delay is consistent with
- supernova models. Core collapse is the first stage in the
- supernova. The brightening of the star begins as the shock
- reaches the photosphere. I suppose the exact timing of
- the delay can be fiddled with since these models are not
- all that precise. Still, the uncertainty in the exact
- size of the delay couldn't be more than an hour. (I'd be
- surprised if it's that large, but I'm trying to be generous.)
- SN1987A was about 52 Kpc away. (I don't remember the latest estimate,
- but this must be right to within about 10 per cent.)
- This implies that if neutrinos travel at some velocity
- systematically different from c then the difference amounts
- to less than 1 part in 1.5x10^9.
-
- Of course, this applies to neutrinos with energies of several
- MeV (with a comparable spread). Operating within standard
- physics one can use the observed spread in arrival times
- (several seconds) to set an upper limit on the mass of the
- neutrinos. Depending on who did the analysis one gets a
- limit between 10 and 20 eV. Naturally the upper limit is
- the one people take seriously.
-
- This may be more than you wanted to know.
- --
- "Quis tamen tale studium, quo ad primam omnium rerum causam evehimur,
- tamquam inutile aut contemnendum detractare ac deprimere ausit?"-Bridel
- Ethan T. Vishniac, Dept. of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin
- Austin, Texas, 78712 ethan@astro.as.utexas.edu
-