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- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Path: sparky!uunet!mcsun!sunic!aun.uninett.no!nuug!nntp.uio.no!athena!jarleb
- From: jarleb@athena.uio.no (Jarle Brinchmann)
- Subject: Re: Omega
- Message-ID: <1993Jan11.151152.25605@ulrik.uio.no>
- Lines: 49
- Sender: jarleb@athena (Jarle Brinchmann)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: athena.uio.no
- Reply-To: jarleb@athena.uio.no (Jarle Brinchmann)
- Organization: Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics
- References: <1993Jan10.225009.169@vms.huji.ac.il>
- Date: Mon, 11 Jan 1993 15:11:52 GMT
- Lines: 49
-
-
- In article <1993Jan10.225009.169@vms.huji.ac.il>, tabitha@vms.huji.ac.il writes:
- |>From: tabitha@vms.huji.ac.il
- |>Newsgroups: sci.physics
- |>Subject: Omega
- |>
- |>A question from a non-physicist regarding the current thread
- |>on omega.
- |>
- |>What is the generally accepted range of values for
- |>the critical density of the universe?
- |>
- There are basically two important omega's in cosmologoy:
-
- 1. Omega_baryon which measures how much baryonic matter there is in
- the universe. This is measured by estimated the amount of light
- elements, deuterium (which aboundance is quite a good measure of
- the omega_baryon. It's value today is in the range 0<omega_baryon<0.2
- (The lower bound is often quoted to be 0.01 or something), but one
- has to keep in mind that there are quite large uncertinties in the
- measurements. Often the lower bound is quted as being the "best"
-
- 2. Omega_0, which is the critical density today. It is widely accepted that
- it's value is between 0.01 and 1. One of the most important tests are
- the age test, which says that the universe must be older than it's
- occupants. This sets a constraint on Omega_0, and even though one
- has to adopt a universe model to estimate the universe' age, I guess
- few believs Omega_0 to be (much) more than 1.
-
- Another important aspect is that inflation, which is a theory that gives
- the universe an inflationary epoch in the past, where it expanded exponentially,
- gives an omega_0 that is _very_ close to 1. (See e.g. Narlikar and
- Padmanabhan's article in Annual Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 1991). So that
- is the value for theorists. I should add that this is not completly correct,
- what is supposed to be =1 is the sum Omega_0+lambda_0, where lamda_0 is a
- normalized cosmological constant, a good account of measurements of lamda
- is given in Lahav et. al. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc (1991) 251.
-
-
- Jarle.
-
-
-
-
- ---------------------------------------
- Internet: jarleb@medusa.uio.no
- or Jarle.Brinchmann@astro.uio.no
- ---------------------------------------
-
-