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- Path: sparky!uunet!think.com!news!columbus
- From: columbus@strident.think.com (Michael Weiss)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: The Dirac sea
- Date: 11 Jan 93 10:00:52
- Organization: Thinking Machines Corporation, Cambridge MA, USA
- Lines: 36
- Message-ID: <COLUMBUS.93Jan11100052@strident.think.com>
- References: <1iin29INN7a9@shelley.u.washington.edu>
- <1993Jan8.160818.19578@galois.mit.edu>
- <1993Jan8.171134.29230@ramsey.cs.laurentian.ca>
- <1993Jan8.212715.21449@galois.mit.edu>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: strident.think.com
- In-reply-to: jbaez@riesz.mit.edu's message of 8 Jan 93 21:27:15 GMT
-
-
- In article <1993Jan8.212715.21449@galois.mit.edu> jbaez@riesz.mit.edu (John
- C. Baez) writes:
-
- Please do ask [about why the Dirac sea is not really needed]! Or maybe
- I will simply go ahead and answer. One doesn't really need C*-algebras,
- by the way, one just needs a good understanding of the role of complex
- structures -- that is, the number i -- in quantum mechanics.
-
- I meant to do a little more background reading, but since others are
- asking, let me add my voice to those asking for elaboration.
-
- You've already explained what you mean by "complex structure". Namely, let
- H be a Hilbert space over C; the complex structure is the mapping v --> iv,
- where v is in H and i=sqrt(-1), as usual.
-
- The next obvious question is what is H for Dirac's electrons? Normally I'd
- suppose the answer is 4-spinor fields, or (confusing the representation
- with the abstraction) L^2 functions from spacetime to C^4.
-
- However, Dirac comments that he needs four components because of the
- negative energy states. Quoting from his "Principles of QM" (4th edition):
-
- We saw in section 37 that the spin of the electron requires the wave
- function to have two components. The fact that our present theory
- gives four is due to our wave equation (7) having twice as many
- solutions as it ought to have, half of them corresponding to states of
- negative energy.
-
- So maybe we want 2-spinors, i.e., spin vectors, for SU(2) to act on?
-
- And what IS the correct complex structure? And why, mathematically, do you
- get the same results by interchanging annihilation and creation operators?
- And how does the correct complex structure predict positrons--- or does it?
-
- Inquiring minds want to know.
-