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- From: Richard.Mathews@West.Sun.COM (Richard M. Mathews)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: range of EM force
- Message-ID: <richard.726457991@astro>
- Date: 8 Jan 93 01:53:11 GMT
- References: <C03zI8.7Fy@utdallas.edu>
- Organization: Sunsoft Inc., Los Angeles, CA.
- Lines: 26
- NNTP-Posting-Host: astro
- Pate: astro!richard
- Originator: richard@astro
-
- nariani@utdallas.edu (Sushil Nariani) writes:
-
- > This must be very stupid. If the EM force is via virtual photons,
- > how does it have an infinite range, given that a virtual photon
- > of frequency 'v' has a non-zero "borrowed" energy 'hv' ?
- > Leggett, in his book, "Problems of Physics", says this is because the
- > photon has zero rest mass and hence a zero "borrowed" energy. I
- > find this fishy.
-
- Here is a hand-waving argument I like for explaining this, but don't
- take it too literally.
-
- A photon with borrowed energy, h*nu, can exist for a time, 1/nu. In this
- time it can travel a distance of c/nu. Since nu can be arbitrarily small,
- there can be some virtual photons an arbitrarily large distance from the
- source.
-
- Now generalize:
-
- A virtual particle with mass, m, and energy, E, can exist for a time,
- h/E. In this time it can travel no more than a distance of c*h/E. But
- E's minimum value is m*c^2, so no virtual photons can be at a distance
- of more than about h/(m*c) from the source.
-
- Richard M. Mathews Freedom for Lithuania
- Richard.Mathews@West.Sun.COM Laisve!
-