home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!mcsun!uknet!pavo.csi.cam.ac.uk!gjm11
- From: gjm11@cus.cam.ac.uk (G.J. McCaughan)
- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: Re: proof wanted 2
- Message-ID: <1993Jan10.172353.13507@infodev.cam.ac.uk>
- Date: 10 Jan 93 17:23:53 GMT
- References: <1ikq9eINNmue@roundup.crhc.uiuc.edu> <1993Jan9.193759.3671@Princeton.EDU> <1iorntINNoal@skeena.ucs.ubc.ca>
- Sender: news@infodev.cam.ac.uk (USENET news)
- Organization: U of Cambridge, England
- Lines: 34
- Nntp-Posting-Host: apus.cus.cam.ac.uk
-
- In article <1iorntINNoal@skeena.ucs.ubc.ca> liuli@unixg.ubc.ca (Li Liu) writes:
-
- >The claim that there is a closest point in C (a close set) to a point
- >x (a point outside C) is not true for general metric spaces.
-
- Correct.
-
- >A simple example is to take the metric space to be { 1/n | n is positive
- >integers }, under the usual metric d(a,b)= |a-b|. Let C be the space
- >itself. C is closed. Let x be 0. There is no point in C that is closet to
- >zero.
-
- Incorrect. 0 is not in the space you consider; if you put 0 into the space,
- C is no longer closed.
-
- To get a correct counterexample, we need a space in which closed&bounded
- does not imply compact. One of the most famous such spaces is called l^2,
- and consists of all square-summable sequences of real numbers; it's a
- vector space in the obvious way, it's got a norm (sqrt of sum of squares),
- and this induces a distance (d(x,y) = norm(x-y)); but (e.g.) the unit
- sphere is closed and bounded, but not compact.
-
- Take x=0; C = { (1+1,0,0,0,0,0,0,...),
- (0,1+1/2,0,0,0,0,0,...),
- (0,0,1+1/3,0,0,0,0,...),
- (0,0,0,1+1/4,0,0,0,...), ... }
- and notice: the points of C get successively closer to x; C is closed
- despite appearences (because no subsequence of points of C converges.
- Note, for instance, that the distance between any two members of C is
- at least root(2).) We're done.
-
- --
- Gareth McCaughan Dept. of Pure Mathematics & Mathematical Statistics,
- gjm11@cus.cam.ac.uk Cambridge University, England. [Research student]
-