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- Path: sparky!uunet!gatech!destroyer!cs.ubc.ca!unixg.ubc.ca!liuli
- From: liuli@unixg.ubc.ca (Li Liu)
- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: Re: proof wanted 2
- Date: 10 Jan 1993 09:46:01 GMT
- Organization: University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada
- Lines: 23
- Message-ID: <1ior8pINNoah@skeena.ucs.ubc.ca>
- References: <1993Jan8.195646.1694@cc.umontreal.ca> <1ikq9eINNmue@roundup.crhc.uiuc.edu>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: unixg.ubc.ca
-
- The problem is about the existence of a nearest point in a closed set C
- in R^n to a point x outside C.
-
- In a previous message, the author did a proof using a sequence of points
- in C whose distance to x is (weakly) decreasing. This sequence trivially
- exists, since if a point S_i is not the closest to x in C, then you can
- find a point S_{i+1} that is closer.
-
- But in order for a limit point of this sequence (or more precisely, a
- subsequence of this sequence) to exist, you need a compact set.
-
- So take a closed ball centered at x and with radius the distance between x
- and the first point in the sequence. All other points in the sequence
- are guaranteed to be in this ball. The intersection of this ball and
- C is a compact set. This is because it is closed and totally bounded.
- So now you have a sequence in a compact set. This sequence must have
- a convergent subsequence. The limit of the subsequence will be the
- closest point to x.
-
- This will complete the proof.
-
-
-
-