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- Xref: sparky sci.math:17714 rec.puzzles:8222
- Newsgroups: sci.math,rec.puzzles
- Path: sparky!uunet!nntp1.radiomail.net!fernwood!aurora!isaak
- From: isaak@aurora.com (Mark Isaak)
- Subject: Re: Marilyn Vos Savant's error?
- Message-ID: <1993Jan5.185628.7745@aurora.com>
- Reply-To: isaak@aurora.com (Mark Isaak)
- Organization: The Aurora Group
- References: <1992Dec15.052211.24395@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU> <1hvp6gINN9np@chnews.intel.com> <1992Dec31.203934.1@stsci.edu> <2B45F42A.3954@news.service.uci.edu> <1993Jan2.215958.1@stsci.edu>
- Distribution: na
- Date: Tue, 5 Jan 93 18:56:28 GMT
- Lines: 31
-
- In article <1993Jan2.215958.1@stsci.edu> zellner@stsci.edu writes:
- > 1. What is the probability of two heads, when the Penny is a head?
- > 2. What is the probability of two heads, when the Nickel is a head?
- >
- >Obviously the probability is 1/2 in either case. But if you ask
- >
- > 3. What is the probability of two heads, when AT LEAST ONE COIN (of either
- > species) is a head?
- >
- >Clearly that's 1/3. For a man to say "one of my two children is a boy" versus
- >"the elder of my two children is a boy" samples two different statistical
- >ensembles, with different results.
-
- But now ask, What is the probability of two heads, when the coin landing
- farther to the left (of whatever specie) is a head? This probability is
- 1/2, and this situation is more analgous to "my child standing over there
- is a boy."
-
- If you're only examining one coin (or child), you know nothing of the side
- (or sex) of the other, so the probability of it being a given side (or sex)
- is 1/2.
-
- > "I've found one of the children, and it's a boy, but the records I've been
- > able to peek at so far don't give its age, so I don't know whether it's
- > the older or the younger."
-
- Even in this case, you're only looking at one child, so the probability
- of the other being a boy is still 1/2.
- --
- Mark Isaak "Every generation thinks it has the answers, and every
- isaak@aurora.com generation is humbled by nature." - Philip Lubin
-