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- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Path: sparky!uunet!spool.mu.edu!agate!linus!linus.mitre.org!gauss!bs
- From: bs@gauss.mitre.org (Robert D. Silverman)
- Subject: Re: I imagine this comes up all the time...
- Message-ID: <1993Jan5.003642.11261@linus.mitre.org>
- Keywords: unique factors
- Sender: news@linus.mitre.org (NONUSER)
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- Organization: Research Computer Facility, MITRE Corporation, Bedford, MA
- References: <1993Jan3.003521.26610@tessi.com>
- Date: Tue, 5 Jan 1993 00:36:42 GMT
- Lines: 43
-
- In article <1993Jan3.003521.26610@tessi.com> ronl@tessi.com (Ron Lunde) writes:
- >I'm not a mathematician, so I'd appreciate it if anyone could point me to
- >any references on this topic (that I might be able to understand :-)).
- >
- >The question I was toying with last night was: Given a number N,
- >what is the smallest number M such that aside from 1 and M, M has exactly
- >N unique factors (I guess I'm probably using "factor" in a funny way here,
-
- Mathematicians usually include 1 and M as factors. Let
-
- N = p1^a1 * p2^a2 * p3^a3 * ....
-
- be the canonical prime factorization of N. Then, the number of
- factors is (a1+1) * (a2+1) * ....
-
- If you don't want to include 1 and N, then subtract 2.
-
- For your problem, we want (a1+1)(a2+1)... - 2 = 15, so (a1+1)(a2+1) ... = 17
- This leads to a1+1 = 17, or a1 = 16.
-
- The smallest such N is 2^16. Indeed, 2 through 2^15 are the factors.
-
- If you allow 1 and N as factors, we have (a1+1)(a2+1) = 15;
- so either a1 =2 and a2 = 4, giving 2^2 * 3^4 = 324 or a1 = 14 giving
- 2^14.
-
- It is easy to verify that 324 has 15 distinct factors. Note that for
- ANY number to have an odd number of distinct factors it must be a
- square.
-
-
- >since I'm not referring to primes, necessarily). Obviously there *is* such
- >a number, since we can construct at least one by multiplying the first N
- >primes. It seems odd that the first ones are all fairly small, but I can't
- >find the 15th (at least nothing smaller than 614889782588491410):
- >
-
- rest deleted....
- --
- Bob Silverman
- These are my opinions and not MITRE's.
- Mitre Corporation, Bedford, MA 01730
- "You can lead a horse's ass to knowledge, but you can't make him think"
-