home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!usc!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!pacific.mps.ohio-state.edu!linac!att!cbnewse!cbnewsd!att-out!rutgers!cbmvax!snark!cowan
- From: cowan@snark.thyrsus.com (John Cowan)
- Newsgroups: sci.lang
- Subject: Proto-languages: what are the rules?
- Message-ID: <1k3wmj#3X2tH88WtzQs7tp3yw6svQZq=cowan@snark.thyrsus.com>
- Date: 8 Jan 93 16:31:08 GMT
- Lines: 21
-
- Disclaimer: The following expresses a desire for an explanation, NOT a
- flame against the comparative method or even against its results.
-
- Something that's always puzzled me: how do historical linguists decide
- what form should be the standard reconstructed form? Consider the following
- two cases:
-
- In the reconstruction of Proto-Indo-European, we find that Germanic languages
- have /f/ where other IE languages have /p/ in a large number of words.
- Confidently, we reconstruct IE /p/ and postulate a sound-change that affected
- Germanic only. Well and good.
-
- But in the reconstruction of Proto-Romance, we find that Sard has /k/ where
- other Romance languages have /s/ in a large number of words. In this case,
- the reconstruction is /k/, and the postulation is that a sound-change
- affected >all< the Romance languages except Sard. Apparent methodological
- contradiction.
-
- I realize, of course, that classical Latin provides a check on Proto-Romance.
- Nevertheless, I suppose there must be other such cases that I have not
- heard of. What general principle determines what is the Right Thing?
-