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- Newsgroups: sci.lang
- Path: sparky!uunet!munnari.oz.au!titan!hal!jbm
- From: jbm@hal.trl.OZ.AU (Jacques Guy)
- Subject: Re: optional contractions
- Message-ID: <1993Jan8.052619.28479@trl.oz.au>
- Sender: root@trl.oz.au (System PRIVILEGED Account)
- Organization: Telecom Research Labs, Melbourne, Australia
- References: <2B4CBC54.1311@news.service.uci.edu>
- Date: Fri, 8 Jan 1993 05:26:19 GMT
- Lines: 31
-
- cortese@skid.ps.uci.edu (Janis Maria Cortese) writes:
-
- >I know that there are languages, like French, that include contractions,
- >but I was wondering if there were any around that had OPTIONAL
- >contractions, as does English. "I'm" is just as grammatical as "I am,"
- >while "je aime" isn't acceptable.
-
- Why, French has "y" as a contracted form of "lui" e.g. j'y ai dit =
- je lui ai dit. It drops "ne" all over the place, e.g. "je sais pas =
- je ne sais pas", and more.
-
- I believe that quite a number of languages have contractions galore.
- Tolomako (New-Hebrides) regularly drop the initial n of the article
- "na", and the personal marker "i" in fast speech, and even has so
- quite bewildering "shortspeak", viz asasaa = ai sa tinisi na.
-
- The Pidgin English of the Solomon Islands, at least the variety
- spoken on Santa Ysabel, also has regular contractions (which the Pidgin
- English of the New Hebrides does not have, although they are quite
- close). For instance, you can always omit the last vowel of words
- of more than one syllables, drop the homorganic nasal in a nasal+
- stop cluster, and reduce two duplicated syllables to one with a
- long consonant.
- And what's more, you can cumulate those contractions on top of one
- another! For instance:
- bambu (bamboo) --> babu --> bab
- putete (sweet potato) --> put:e --> put:
- or --> putet
-
-
-
-