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- Path: sparky!uunet!olivea!sgigate!sgi!cdp!nec
- From: nec@igc.apc.org (Northcoast Environmental Center)
- Newsgroups: sci.environment
- Subject: Vietnam: Population growth could de
- Message-ID: <1466602022@igc.apc.org>
- Date: 5 Jan 93 05:09:00 GMT
- Sender: Notesfile to Usenet Gateway <notes@igc.apc.org>
- Lines: 66
- Nf-ID: #N:cdp:1466602022:000:2880
- Nf-From: cdp.UUCP!nec Jan 4 21:09:00 1993
-
-
- /* Written 12:03 am Dec 23, 1992 by newsdesk@igc.apc.org in igc:ips.englibrary */
- /* ---------- "Vietnam: Population growth could de" ---------- */
- Copyright Inter Press Service 1992, all rights reserved. Permission to re-
- print within 7 days of original date only with permission from 'newsdesk'.
-
- Title: Vietnam: Population growth could derail economic take-off
-
-
- an inter press service feature
-
- by kunda dixit
-
- hanoi, dec 21 (ips) -- vietnam has all but abandoned its
- centrally-planned economy in favour of a free market, but
- officials fear that the reforms could be derailed if the
- country's population keeps growing at its current rate.
-
- after three decades of continuous war and seven years of
- extreme economic hardship, vietnam's 69 million people are keen
- to put the past behind them and are anxiously looking forward to
- catching up with their richer south-east asian neighbours.
-
- vietnam's planners have unshackled the economy, but the
- still pre-eminent communist party has decided that political
- reforms will have to wait until economic changes produce results.
-
- in 1986, the landmark party congress that decided to launch
- economic reforms also gave family planning the second highest
- priority after food production.
-
- since then, vietnam's success in boosting harvests has been
- astounding. from a food importer, it is now the world's third
- biggest rice exporter. granaries are bursting in the fertile
- deltas of the mekong and the red river, and rice production for
- the first nine months of 1992 is up 10 percent from last year.
-
- now, the government is turning its attention to family
- planning. officials fear successes in raising food production and
- living standards could be negated by runaway population growth.
-
- the last census in 1989 showed that the country's population
- grew from 53 million in 1979 to 64.5 million in 1989. an average
- vietnamese woman has at least four babies. at the present rate of
- growth, vietnam's population could reach 150 million in 25 years.
-
- the increase is straining the government's resources,
- especially at a time when state subsidies for health, education
- and housing are being drastically cut back.
-
- eight in every ten vietnamese live in the rural areas, and new
- incentives to private agriculture has encouraged them to have
- more children who can help in the farm and raise family income.
-
- reacting to the threat, reformist prime minister vo van kiet
- last year set up the national committee for population and family
- planning (ncpfp) which is charged with coordinating a population
- strategy for the country and wants to reduce the annual
- population growth to 1.7 percent in the next two years.
-
- ''we are very concerned that population growth will affect
- living standards,'' said ncpfp vice-chairman, mai ky. ''therefore
- we want to cut population growth to one percent per year in the
- next 20 year
- (story received incomplete)
- 1100
-