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- Newsgroups: sci.crypt
- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!n8emr!colnet!res
- From: res@colnet.cmhnet.org (Rob Stampfli)
- Subject: Re: Telephonic Poker?
- Message-ID: <1993Jan4.034343.4478@colnet.cmhnet.org>
- Organization: Little to None
- References: <1993Jan3.185628.2976@zip.eecs.umich.edu>
- Date: Mon, 4 Jan 1993 03:43:43 GMT
- Lines: 35
-
- In article <1993Jan3.185628.2976@zip.eecs.umich.edu> positron@quip.eecs.umich.edu (Jonathan Haas) writes:
- >I was reading a paper that explained the RSA algorithm
- >in layman's terms, and among other things it said, "An
- >interesting side benefit of this algorithm is that it
- >makes it possible for two people who do not trust each
- >other to play poker by telephone." I've thought about
- >it, and I can't for the life of me figure out HOW. The
- >paper did not elaborate. Can someone explain to me the
- >algorithm with which two mutually distrusting players can
- >play poker by phone (or, more simply, have a fair coin
- >toss)?
-
- OK. How about this scenerio: Alice sends Bob a message in which
- she describes the situation that the coin toss is going to resolve in
- enough detail so as to make it unique, and appends the DES encrypted
- output of the privately selected phrase "HEADS" or "TAILS", encrypted
- by a random key that she, for the moment, keeps private. She signs
- this entire message.
-
- Bob then takes this message, appends to it his choice "I CHOOSE HEADS"
- or "I CHOOSE TAILS", signs the entire thing and sends it back to Alice.
-
- Alice then reveals the random DES key in a signed message to Bob.
-
- If Bob's choice matches Alice's, he wins. Otherwise, she wins. Once
- Alice receives the reply from Bob, the deed is done. Both can use the
- signed message from the other, plus the DES key, as proof of the
- outcome. If Alice does not or cannot produce the DES key that decrypts
- her original choice of "HEADS" or "TAILS", she is adjudicated the de
- facto loser. If Bob never receives the initial message from Alice, or
- Alice never receives his reply, well, then the deal was never properly
- consummated to begin with.
- --
- Rob Stampfli rob@colnet.cmhnet.org The neat thing about standards:
- 614-864-9377 HAM RADIO: kd8wk@n8jyv.oh There are so many to choose from.
-