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- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Path: sparky!uunet!gatech!emory!wupost!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!rich
- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Subject: Proceso 543: Labor
- Message-ID: <1993Jan7.083121.10429@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Sender: news@mont.cs.missouri.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Organization: PACH
- Date: Thu, 7 Jan 1993 08:31:21 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 84
-
- /** reg.elsalvador: 125.0 **/
- ** Topic: Proceso 543: Labor **
- ** Written 7:11 am Jan 6, 1993 by cidai@huracan.cr in cdp:reg.elsalvador **
- From: cidai@huracan.cr (Centro de Informacion Documentacion y Apoyo a la Invest. - UCAJSC)
- Subject: Proceso 543: Labor
-
- Center for Information, Documentation and Research Support (CIDAI)
- Central American University (UCA)
- San Salvador, El Salvador
-
- PROCESO 543
- December 16, 1992
-
- LABOR:
- Impasse in the Forum
-
- As 1992 draws to a close and talks in the Forum for Economic
- and Social Consensus-Building continue to bog down, the possibility
- of reaching any important accords this year appears to be
- evaporating. This has been the year of the peace accords, and the
- work undertaken to carry them out has borne fruit. Unfortunately,
- the Forum did not receive the support necessary to play its role
- effectively within the peace accords.
- Discussions in the Forum are currently bogged down around the
- Intergremial labor coalition's demands for trade union freedoms,
- and business complaints about labor pressures to end El Salvador's
- standing in the Generalized System of Preferences for Salvadoran
- exports to the U.S.
- The impasse is quite serious, since both business and labor
- see their fundamental interests threatened. The government, for its
- part, tried to propose palliative measures to some labor conflicts
- such as the one in the Blokitubos cement factory. In this case, the
- government tried to get management to compensate the workers for a
- sum equivalent to the wages they would have earned during the
- strike months. Although no one doubts that the workers truly need
- the money after six months without pay, organized labor feels this
- is a dangerous precedent for future struggles. Such a "solution"
- would leave an opening for monetary settlements in cases where
- management has flagrantly violated trade union rights, instead of
- addressing the root of the problems.
- In the long run, such a precedent is very dangerous for the
- Salvadoran trade union movement. No one denies that workers have
- the right to be paid during strike periods, and this could become
- part of an arrangement between labor and management, but only once
- the legal issues are satisfactorily resolved. The danger lies in
- the possibility of creating divisions between the specific
- interests of a trade union local and the political interests of a
- broader confederation. This point must be seriously considered by
- those who lead the nation's social movements.
- Another sticking point in the Forum is each side's preference
- for bilateral negotiations. We recently learned that business has
- reached important agreements with the government on monetary
- policies (cf. Proceso 540). These were settled outside the Forum,
- even though the Central Reserve Bank measures directly affect
- workers' interests. We also learned that in November, the
- Intergremial reached an agreement with the government around the
- amount of this year's Christmas bonus for the public sector. The
- measure is highly positive and beneficial for public sector
- employees, yet it was reached in bilateral talks with the
- government instead of through the Forum. More recently, the media
- has reported on new negotiations between the Intergremial's crisis
- commission and the government, which produced an accord for a
- public sector wage hike in 1993. Once again, the talks were
- bilateral.
- This problem must not remain ignored by the different
- political actors in El Salvador. And the fact that these are not
- isolated actions, but rather an entire tendency, raises serious
- questions about the Forum's ability to resolve conflicts between
- labor, business and the government. Is the Forum thus incapable of
- resolving sectorial problems? Are bilateral negotiations more
- effective than trilateral talks? And if so, what will happen to
- those labor sectors who are not strongly represented in the
- Intergremial? Isn't this rather a trap to delegitimize the Forum
- and weaken the social movement's potential for transforming
- national affairs?
- For the time being, the sectors represented in the Forum must
- urgently review their strategies in order to avoid the premature
- death of this body created by the peace accords. The immediate job
- for 1993 is to begin discussions around areas of vital interest for
- all three sectors, such as the Labor Code, the Agrarian Code and
- certain economic policies.
-
-
- ** End of text from cdp:reg.elsalvador **
-