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- Path: sparky!uunet!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!forsight2!gat
- From: gat@forsight2.jpl.nasa.gov (Erann Gat)
- Newsgroups: comp.robotics
- Subject: Re: How to Explore Mars
- Date: 12 Jan 1993 19:32:55 GMT
- Organization: Jet Propulsion Laboratory
- Lines: 91
- Message-ID: <1iv6d7INNr0h@elroy.jpl.nasa.gov>
- References: <GERRY.93Jan8231255@onion.cmu.edu> <1isqtmINNt53@elroy.jpl.nasa.gov> <GERRY.93Jan11231754@onion.cmu.edu>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: forsight2.jpl.nasa.gov
-
- In article <GERRY.93Jan11231754@onion.cmu.edu> gerry@cmu.edu (Gerry Roston) writes:
- >[As Erann and Gerry cross verbal swords...]
- >
- >In his post, Erann brought up one important fact: what are you really
- >trying to accomplish with a mission. If all you are trying to to is
- >to determine if there is water at the surface at some point
- >(literally) on the surface of Mars, the cornet cube concept may be the
- >appropriate solution. However, this is a fairly meaningless mission.
-
- What? Determining the existence of water on the surface of Mars is
- meaningless? This is an outrageous claim, especially with no support.
- It may not be the scientific discovery of the millenium, but it's certainly
- not meaningless. (My source: Dr. Arthur Lane, a senior JPL planetary
- scientist, personal communication, 11:00 AM PST, 12 January 1993.)
-
- [Stuff deleted]
-
- >The biggest drawback with "micro" rovers is their inability to
- >accomodate components that do not scale in size, for instance
- >scientific instruments and telemetry systems. For example, SDIO has
- >developed a number of imaging sensors. These are (to the best of my
- >unclassified world knowledge) the smallest, space qualified imaging
- >sensors in existance. For example, a wide field of view camera for
- >350 grams and about 5 watts of power. However, when Erann speaks of
- >"micro rovers" (and Erann, PLEASE correct my impresion if I'm wrong),
- >he is thinking in terms of machines that mass less than 5 kg.i
-
- That's about right.
-
- > Thus, to have only one imaging device consumes 7% of the total available
- >landed mass!
-
- Yes? So what?
-
- >Now, to do a survey of the type I identified, a suite of
- >instruments are required. Okay, I hear the chourus shouting, send
- >many "micro" rovers, each with one instrument in to the same area.
- >Bzzt! How do you register the data returned by one rover with the
- >data returned by another? This is a very difficult problem.
-
- Here again you give an argument of the form: I do not know the answer
- to this problem, therefore no answer exists. This is an invalid argument.
- (Also, the word Bzzt is not a very effective rhetorical device.)
-
- Without getting into detail, I would just like to point out that a
- microrover with functioning scientific instruments has been built.
- Rocky IV has a camera, a near-IR spectrometer, a chipping tool, and a
- seismometer, and masses about 7kg. Not only is it possible to build
- a useful microrover, IT'S BEEN DONE.
-
- [More arguments why microrovers are impossible deleted.]
-
- > Of course, the biggest problem with "micro" rovers is this:
- >Because of the lack of scaling, the mass fraction of a micro rover
- >that can be used for scientific purposes will be quite limited. Let
- >us say, giving them the benefit of the doubt, that 25% can be thus
- >allocated. Having many micro rovers does not change this mass
- >fraction. We (FRC) are currently working on the Ambler's successor, a
- >combined lander/rover that can deliver approximately 50% of the landed
- >mass as scientific payload.
-
- If we look at the CURRENTLY AVAILABLE DATA, and not speculations about
- the future, then microrovers are by far and away the winners on available
- payload. (And there are theoretical reasons why this should be the case
- having to do with increased strength ratios as one scales down.) Even
- if FRC succeeds in building Ambler2, before one can draw conclusions one
- would need to conduct a control experiment where the same amount of money
- was sunk into a microrover development effort.
-
- >Now, let me lastly address one of Erann's comments, specifically,
- ^^^^^^
- [Stuff deleted]
-
- >As a final note about the corner cube concept. Let us assume that a
- ^^^^^^^^^^
- [Stuff deleted]
-
- >Finally, lets deal with reality. There are only a fixed number of
- ^^^^^^^
- [More stuff deleted]
-
- >Now, in conclusion (finally!), am I saying that making robots the
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- [Still more stuff deleted]
-
- Jerry, you would make a fine politician.
-
- Erann Gat
- gat@robotics.jpl.nasa.gov
-
-
-