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- Path: sparky!uunet!think.com!ames!saimiri.primate.wisc.edu!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!news.acns.nwu.edu!telecom-request
- Date: Thu, 7 Jan 1993 03:29:17 -0500
- From: Monty Solomon <monty@proponent.com>
- Newsgroups: comp.dcom.telecom
- Subject: Motorola 'Secure-Clear' Cordless Telephones
- Message-ID: <telecom13.11.1@eecs.nwu.edu>
- Organization: TELECOM Digest
- Sender: Telecom@eecs.nwu.edu
- Approved: Telecom@eecs.nwu.edu
- X-Submissions-To: telecom@eecs.nwu.edu
- X-Administrivia-To: telecom-request@eecs.nwu.edu
- X-Telecom-Digest: Volume 13, Issue 11, Message 1 of 4
- Lines: 174
-
- [Moderator's Note: Monty passed this along to the group. PAT]
-
- Newsgroups: sci.crypt
- From: tim@ais.org (Tim Tyler)
- Subject: Motorola 'Secure-Clear' Cordless Telephones
- Message-ID: <C05JAM.MJL@ais.org>
- Organization: UMCC
- Date: Fri, 1 Jan 1993 01:39:56 GMT
-
-
- "Why A Motorola Cordless Phone?"
-
- "Cordless phone eavesdroppers are everywhere" says pro golfer Lee
- Trevino, spokesman for Motorola. "But with my Motorola Secure Clear
- Cordless Phone, my private conversations stay private."
-
- So says a glossy brochure (# BA-81) that Motorola's Consumer
- Products Division (telephone # 800/331-6456) distributes to promote
- their new 'secure' cordless phone product line. When I first read the
- cover of the brochure, I said to myself, "Wow, I wonder what
- sophisticated technology it must use?" Motorola has been developing
- and selling secure voice and data systems, from DVP and DES up to the
- current 'FASCINATOR' algorithm for classified military and federal
- government secure voice for many years.
-
- Page Two of the slick brochure provides some rhetorical questions
- and answers:
-
- Why Motorola Cordless Phones?
-
- Q. What is meant by Secure Clear?
-
- Secure Clear is an exclusive technology that assures you no
- eavesdroppers will be able to use another cordless phone, scanner or
- baby monitor to listen in to your cordless conversations.
-
- Q. How difficult is it to eavesdrop on someone's cordless
- conversation?
-
- It's not difficult at all. Simply by operating a cordless phone,
- scanner or baby monitor on the same channel as you're on, an
- eavesdropper can listen in. Security codes alone DO NOT prevent
- eavesdropping.
-
- Q. What are security codes and what do they do?
-
- Security codes allow the handset and base to communicate with
- each other. With the Secure Clear cordless phone, one of 65,000
- possible codes are randomly assigned every time you set the handset in
- the base. This means that a neighbor cannot use his handset to link
- with your base and have phone calls charged to your phone number.
-
- Q. Describe the basic difference between Secure Clear and
-
- Secure Clear protects against eavesdropping. Security codes
- prevent the unauthorized use of your phone line. Usually all cordless
- phones have security codes, but not both.
-
- Q. What is the purpose of the Secure Clear demo?
-
- The Secure Clear demo is a unique feature of Motorola phones that
- allows you to actually experience what an eavesdropper would hear when
- trying to listen to your conversation. By pressing the SECURE DEMO
- button on the Motorola phone, you and the person on the other end will
- hear the same scrambled noise an eavesdropper would hear.
-
- ----------
-
-
- Hmmm ... I went to the Motorola Secure Clear cordless phone
- display at a Sears store, took a deep breath, and hit the demo button
- in order to hear what the "scrambled noise" which would protect a
- conversation from eavesdropping sounded like.
-
- White-noise like that of a digital data stream? Rapid analog
- time-domain scrambling? No, the scrambled "noise" sounded like
- inverted analog voice. That's right, they're using the 40 or 50 year
- old (3kHz baseband) speech inversion system -- the same one which they
- stopped marketing for their commercial two-way radio gear about a
- decade ago -- to make Lee Trevino and other ignorant people's "private
- conversations stay private."
-
- For those of you not familiar with speech inversion, it simply
- flip-flops the voice spectrum so that high pitched sounds are low, and
- vice versa. It sounds a lot like Single Side Band (SSB)
- transmissions, although an SSB receiver will not decode speech-
- inversion scrambling. Prior to 1986, several companies -- Don Nobles,
- Capri Electronics, etc. sold inexpensive kits or scanner add-ons which
- could be used to decode speech inversion. Several electronics
- magazines also published schematics for making your own from scratch,
- at a cost of about $5.
-
- After the Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986, it
- became illegal to decode or decipher encrypted communications which
- you weren't a legitimate party to, so the standard practice of selling
- these quasi-legal products as 'experimental kits' or 'for educational
- purposes only' became common. Today, some companies will not
- specifically sell a 'speech-inversion descrambler,' but instead market
- a 'speech inversion scrambling system' which means the kit will encode
- as well as decode speech inversion, although most people buy them
- simply to hook up to their scanners and monitor the few public safety
- agencies and business that (still) use speech-inversion scrambling.
-
- Yes, technically, it is a felony for you to use a speech-
- inversion descrambler to monitor these Motorola 'Secure Clear'
- cordless. Or for that matter, the new Radio Shack DUoPHONE ET-499,
- cordless phone which also depends on speech-inversion for privacy
- protection. The public utility of the ECPA has been argued about ever
- since before it was enacted. It is rather obvious that the ECPA was
- pushed upon the ignorant, money-hungry Congress by the powerful (&
- wealthy) Cellular Telephone Industry Association (so the CTIA could
- propagate misinformation to the public, but that's another story ...).
- I also realize that the 46/49MHz cordless phone channels are
- apparently allocated for analog-voice only.
-
- Despite the ECPA, it is unconscionable to me that Motorola -- who
- surely knows better -- would produce the slick brochure & specifically
- market the 'Secure Clear' line as being invulnerable to eavesdropping.
- Their wording unequivocally gives the impression that the 'Secure
- Clear' conversations are secure, not only from other cordless phone
- and baby monitors, which have several common frequencies, but also
- against communications hobbyists with scanner radios.
-
- It is bad enough that many public safety officers still think
- that by using the 'PL' ('Private Line,' also known as CTCSS) setting
- on their Motorola two-way radios, no one else can listen in. While
- the 'Private Line' fiasco might be attributable to misconception on
- the part of the radio users, in my opinion, Motorola's Consumer
- Products Division has to know that there are thousands of scanner
- monitors who have the technical ability to defeat the speech-inversion
- 'Secure Clear' system. A Motorola representative at the 1992 Summer
- Consumer Electronics Show in Chicago confirmed this to me, with a
- smirk on his face.
-
- There's a big difference between Motorola's aforementioned
- wording and that of Radio Shack's on page 3 of their 1993 catalog:
-
- New! Voice-Scrambling Cordless Telephone
- DUoFONE ET-499. Cordless phones are great.
- But since they transmit over the airwaves,
- your private conversations could be
- monitored. Now you can enjoy cordless
- convenience with voice scrambling for
- added [emphasis theirs] privacy protection --
- frequency inversion makes transmissions
- between the handset and base unintelligible...
-
- It's not "Motorola should know better." Motorola DOES know
- better. Otherwise, they wouldn't be spending time or money on truly
- 'secure' (based on current technology, of course) communications and
- transmission security systems.
-
- I sure am thankful that our federal government and military users
- of secure-mode communications systems don't rely on Motorola's
- marketing department to provide factual information as to the level of
- security provided by Motorola equipment. Too bad that for the most
- part, the public does.
-
- For anyone looking for a cordless telephone that offers a decent
- level of privacy, take a look at some of the new cordless phones which
- use 900MHz. Most of the new ones not only use CVSD digital voice for
- the RF link, but also direct-sequence spread spectrum. By no means
- are these phones secure ('encoded,' yes, but 'encrypted,' no), despite
- some of the wording in their owner's manuals. The Tropez 900 actually
- seems to generate a very weak analog harmonic in the 440MHz spectrum,
- but you'll still be a lot better off than poor old Lee Trevino.
-
-
- Tim Tyler Internet: tim@ais.org MCI Mail: 442-5735
- P.O. Box 443 C$erve: 72571,1005 DDN: Tyler@Dockmaster.ncsc.mil
- Ypsilanti MI Packet: KA8VIR @KA8UNZ.#SEMI.MI.USA.NA
- 48197
-
-