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- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!news.acns.nwu.edu!telecom-request
- Date: Mon, 4 Jan 93 23:07:06 -0800
- From: haynes@cats.UCSC.EDU (Jim Haynes)
- Newsgroups: comp.dcom.telecom
- Subject: Reference for "Tragedy of the Commons" Article
- Message-ID: <telecom13.9.15@eecs.nwu.edu>
- Organization: TELECOM Digest
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- X-Telecom-Digest: Volume 13, Issue 9, Message 15 of 15
- Lines: 40
-
- Several people have asked for the reference for the Garret Hardin
- "Tragedy of the Commons" article that I mentioned in connection with
- telemarketing. The reference is:
-
- {Science Magazine} (Amer Assn for the Advancement of Science)
- vol 162, p 1243, 13 December 1968
-
- The axe Hardin was grinding in writing the article was population
- control; but the argument is widely applicable. It goes roughly like
- this.
-
- Suppose there is a meadow which produces enough grass to feed 1000
- cows. Suppose it is used in common by 100 farmers, each with 10 cows.
- Now if a farmer acquires an extra cow he has increased his wealth by
- 10%, while each of the 1001 cows is affected by a food shortage of
- only 0.1%. Hence the temptation is overwhelming to stick in an extra
- cow or two. If only one farmer did this the effect would be
- practically insignificant; but when all the farmers give in to this
- temptation all the cows suffer from malnutrition as the meadow becomes
- seriously overgrazed.
-
-
- [Moderator's Note: This is the essence of what many people tried to
- explain years ago regards so-called 'victimless crimes'. In some
- situations the process of victimization is very slow -- so slow as to
- be almost indiscernable; in fact we see no immediate victim and claim
- therefore there must not be one. Instead of the personal discipline
- in our lives needed to make society as a whole function well, each of
- us says, 'well, this one little thing won't hurt, there are no victims.'
- After a few months, years or decades, these little (I like to call
- them termites in our conciousness) pecadillos each of us practice in
- our lives have eaten away enough of our society that there is a
- serious erosion we are unable to stop. Bit by bit, piece by piece
- until it all collapses like a rotting beach house on the ocean hit by
- the tides day after day. The USA in the 1990's is proof of this. The
- termites have been feasting for years, and the foundation is almost
- gone. Yes, I am guilty of this same sloth also. Old I grew too soon
- and wise too late. :( PAT]
-
-