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- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!wupost!crcnis1.unl.edu!unlinfo!vporguen
- From: vporguen@unlinfo.unl.edu (victor porguen)
- Newsgroups: comp.archives.msdos.d
- Subject: Russian word processors
- Date: 9 Jan 1993 06:43:45 GMT
- Organization: University of Nebraska--Lincoln
- Lines: 100
- Distribution: world
- Message-ID: <1ils71INNoo8@crcnis1.unl.edu>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: unlinfo.unl.edu
- Keywords: Russian Cyrillic Word Processor Bilingual Text Editor
-
- Writes delusion@casbah.acns.nwu.edu (Albert Schmezer):
-
- > Hello. I am interested in acquiring a Russian wordprocessing
- program, Shareware or PD. ........... ........... ..........
- ......... .......... ........... Is there ANY other Russian
- wordprocessor available besides Volga writer? If so, where can I get
- it?
-
- Actually, there are =a lot= of Russian word processors. Or, to be
- more accurate, there are as many Russian text editors as there are
- English text editors. More, actually. True word processors,
- capable of correct bilingual hyphenation and spell-checking, etc.
- are something else. I don't know of any.
-
- The reason for this is that what makes a Russian text editor (or a
- Greek text editor, or a Swedish text editor, etc.), is the screen
- font and the keyboard drivers peculiar to each language; the rest of
- the program is mostly common to various languages.
-
- TEXT-BASED SYSTEMS
- ------------------
- I am writing this reply using Qedit, my favorite MS DOS text editor.
- If I load a small TSR before starting Qedit, then Qedit becomes an
- English/Russian text editor, and shows _both_ Cyrillic and Latin
- characters onscreen, either as two files in split-screen mode or
- even mixed in the same sentence in a single file.
-
- This is possible thanks to IBM's 255-character so-called ASCII
- character set. There's enough room in there for a full Latin set
- PLUS a full Cyrillic set, and then some. All you need is to remap
- part of the 255 characters to be Cyrillic ones, and you can have
- both fonts onscreen on any EGA/VGA system. Both screen fonts are
- available simultaneously - you don't need to switch them (but you
- give up graphics characters... no line drawing).
-
- All the usual editing functions of my Qedit editor remain the same:
- splitting and joining lines, blocking, paragraph reformatting,
- autoindenting, going-to-line, search-and-replace (you can even
- search a Cyrillic letter and replace it with a Latin character or
- viceversa), sorting, marking columns, running macros, wordwrapping,
- setting margins, printing and setting printers, setting tabs, doing
- undeleting and unkilling, etc., etc., etc... in either language.
-
- All you need to do this is a TSR EGA/VGA Cyrillic screen font and a
- Latin/Cyrillic keyboard driver (switchable). The screen font
- doesn't have to be switched (there is enough video memory to hold
- both fonts simultaneously), but the keyboard has to be switched from
- Latin to Cyrillic and viceversa. There even are PD TSRs that offer
- both functions in one single program.
-
- So you can have a bilingual screen, but the keyboard has a
- one-track-at-a-time mind. However, in the particular case of Qedit,
- you can also enter characters of the font that is NOT switched ON at
- the keyboard by using the Alt-Numpad method, the way you would enter
- extended characters. This is admittedly tedious, however.
-
- PRINTING
- --------
- Again, all you need is a downloadable software Cyrillic font and you
- can print beautiful Russsian text on your HP Laser Jet. And again,
- you can do this using Qedit or any other text editor. Since the
- laser jet will print the high-ASCII characters that you are using
- onscreen to display Cyrillic letters, it means that you can print
- mixed Latin/ Cyrillic text on your HP, just as you are viewing them
- onscreen.
-
- Editors specifically intended to be bilingual Cyrillic/Latin editors
- are not many. There is the Russian-published Lexicon, a really good
- word multi-windowed processor with bilingual Menus and Help screens
- and built-in screen fonts and keyboard drivers and there is also a
- less ambitious shareware program published in the UK under the name
- of Cyril. Cyril has more functions than the Volga Writer you
- mention, but no laser printer fonts.
-
- GUI SYSTEMS.
- -----------
- Believe it or not, the advent of MS Windows 3.1 has brought with it
- some blessings <g>. One of them is TrueType scalable fonts. The
- other is a bundled accessory program called Windows Write. Windows
- Write makes a wondeful multilingual text editor/word processor! The
- fonts are scalable, the display is WYSIWYG, the keyboard can be
- remapped and the fonts will print on your HP laser jet or a
- dot-matrix printer! And the good news gets better: there are now
- several free TrueType Cyrillic fonts, including a high-quality
- classical Cyrillic designed by Bill Tavolga and released to the
- public domain.
-
- NOTE: Windows 3.1 has an international keyboard driver which, if
- installed, will automatically insert accent marks (~, ^, ', `,
- etc.) over the vowels by entering the corresponding high-ASCII
- character, an undocumented but very useful feature of Windows
- 3.1. It doesn't interfere with the entry of standard English
- text.
-
- Of course, you can always run Word for Windows or some desktop
- publishing program and use the same TrueType Cyrillic fonts if you
- wanted to get more elaborate...
-
- VP (baka, eh?)
-
-