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- Date: Thu, 7 Jan 1993 09:22:08 EST
- Sender: EDTECH - Educational Technology <EDTECH@OHSTVMA.BITNET>
- From: MCCOLLUM@WSUVM1.BITNET
- Subject: Root Metaphors
- Lines: 78
-
- I was asked to elaborate on root metaphors and instructional design.
-
- I recently used "root metaphors" as a way of talking about social
- constructions. "Social construction" (S. Tripp) was apparently a
- seed crystal within a previous discussion regarding IQ testing.
- A strange attractor called "Social constructivism" is now beginning
- to capture conversation. I like the social constructivism discussions
- since they help flesh out certain dimensions in my explorations of
- root metaphors. I don't wish to detract from social constructivism
- by expounding on my own unquestionably embryonic work-in-progress.
-
- I will instead give a few blanket statements and provide a brief
- bibliography:
-
-
- "Ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny." I believe this statement to
- be as revealing of evolving intellectual development as it is of
- evolving morphologic development. It suggests meta-patterns
- historically, socially and individually.
-
- Root metaphors are cognitively close to "conceptual archetypes",
- "world views", "paradigms" and "deep meaning structures".
-
- Root metaphors are distinguished from illustrative metaphors by
- being unrestricted in their subject matter and comprehensive in
- their scope. Root metaphors characteristically operate below the
- level of concious awareness and describe entire worlds, whereas
- models or illustrative metaphors help describe the contents of
- those worlds.
-
- A root metaphor can create and reconcile any other world view in
- its own terms, i.e., Chinese vs. Western medicine.
-
- Like the strange attractors of chaos, root metaphors often appear
- unexpectedly and in peculiar resonance with other theories, i.e.,
- Piaget's Epigenesis, Edgar Dale's Cone of Experience, various adult
- learning theories.
-
- Root metaphor theory suggests that any and all MEANING is the process
- of shifting illustrative metaphors, a ubiquitous ("North is up") and
- occasionally liberating ("the earth revolves around the sun") exchange
- of seeing one idea in terms of another.
-
- Root metaphor's importance in instructional design revolves around how
- we structure both general and specific learning experiencesi.e., why
- hypercard does a great job in contextualism but is ineffective in formism.
-
- I am submitting a paper (in progress) on root metaphor and instructional
- design to The World Congress on Biomedical Communications (1994) and
- AECT (1993). A seminal effort is available in Proceedings, Association
- for Media and Technology in Education in Canada (1992).
-
- Meanwhile:
-
- Belli, RF. Mechanist and Organicist Parallels Between Theories of Memory
- and Science. The Journal of Mind and Behavior. 1986, 7, 63-86.
-
- Black M. Models and Metaphors: Studies in Language and Philosophy.
- Cornell University Press. 1962.
-
- Haskell RE (Ed.). Cognition and Symbolic Structures: The Psychology of
- Metaphoric Transformation. Ablex Publishing Corp. 1987.
-
- Ortony A (Ed.). Metaphor and Thought. Cambridge University Press. 1979.
-
- Pepper S. World Hypotheses: Prolegomena to Systematic Philosophy and a
- Complete Survey of Metaphysics. University of California Press. 1941.
-
- ALSO
-
- The Journal of Mind and Behavior, volume 3, 1982, was devoted to
- exploration of Pepper's root metaphors.
-
- Kindest Regards,
-
- Jerry McCollum, Dir. Biomedical Communications
- Washington State University, Pullman WA 99164-7013
- mccollum@wsuvm1.csc.wsu.edu 509-335-2624
-