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- Posted-Date: Sat, 09 Jan 93 15:32:16 PST
- Message-ID: <199301092332.AA25591@aerospace.aero.org>
- Newsgroups: bit.listserv.csg-l
- Date: Sat, 9 Jan 1993 15:32:16 PST
- Sender: "Control Systems Group Network (CSGnet)" <CSG-L@UIUCVMD.BITNET>
- From: marken@AERO.ORG
- Subject: Psychophysics , S-R "Part" of PCT models
- Lines: 88
-
- [From Rick Marken (930108.1400)]
-
- Martin -- I will get to your psychophysics post; it's a good question.
- I was a "psychophysicist" and I have thought about this a bit (Tom
- Bourbon was also a psychophysicist -- auditory, like me -- so it is
- a rather remarkable coincidence that we both feel into the PCT trap
- independently; maybe he'll have some comments on it too). The short
- answer is that, although psychophysics often gives you pretty
- good data (in my thesis research I was getting r2 values in the high
- .80s and even the low .90s) all the research is based on the premise
- that sensory input is the first step in a causal chain; and that
- responses are the last. I would suggest that psychophysics could just
- BECOME PCT by changing its goals slightly; PCT aims to find
- controlled perceptual variables -- the dimensions of control. Psycho-
- physics wants to quantify the dimensions of perception; this goal could
- probably be achieved far more accurately (if it were still a goal) in the
- control framework. But the measurement goal could be abandoned, I think,
- since the desired perceptual "scaling" would be inherent in the control
- model itself.
-
- Greg Williams (930108)
-
- >But I thought that the typical S-R model was construed by PCTers as containing
- >reference ONLY to observable variables and as purely descriptive at the level
- >of the phenomena being DESCRIBED,
-
- This is NOT the PCT problem with S-R models. We KNOW that they do not
- contain reference to only observables. In the model R=f(S) f (and probably
- also S if it is the sensory variable) is unobservable. The PCTer's
- problem with the typical S-R model is that it says that behavior (R) is
- the last step in a causal chain that starts in the environment, at the
- sensory surface or in the brain (the latter being the reason we know that
- cognitive "models" of behavior are really S-R).
-
- >So I think that, with regard to PCT models of tracking TO DATE, the
- >behaviorists would have no difficulty in adopting the same models.
-
- We KNOW that -- why do you think there are all these behaviorists
- running around saying "we already know PCT" -- and not knowing that
- what they know has zilch to do with what PCT is about (that the
- existence of the feedback loop means that behavior is the control
- of perceptual variables relative to reference states specified
- inside the organism itself)? If they would have no difficulty adopting
- the PCT model AND UNDERSTANDING IT why would they have so much
- difficulty doing the research that tests the model???? --why don't they
- try to find the variables that are actually controlled; what changes the
- reference setting for that variable? I don't know of ANY behaviorist
- research that has been based on an attempt to test the PCT model -- even in
- its simplest form. So behaviorists might have no difficulty adopting the
- PCT model -- but they seem to have considerable difficulty understanding
- it and USING it.
-
- >And they would see nothing revolutionary in PCT.
-
- They would not, will not and do not. So???? They wouldn't see
- revolutionary unless it were some mathematically incomprehensible
- (to the layman) new theory that was developed to explain some new
- spiritual aspect of quantum physics. If it's simple, pure and true (accurate)
- -- and if it has been sitting in front of their noses for years -- then
- they think it CAN't be revolutionary -- or even different. Fine. "And
- yet it turns"
-
- >But if PCTers went on to include
- >in new models some underlying hypothesized variables to generate "noise," so
- >as to be able to predict cursor position adequately for True Science, then
- >there would be two upshots: (1) the behaviorists' models would be genuinely
- >different from the new PCT models; (2) if the new PCT models could predict
- >cursor position very accurately, and the behaviorists' descriptive models
- >could not, then the behaviorists would need to take the PCT models (and,
- >indeed, the whole notion of needing EXPLANATORY generative models using
- >underlying internal variables) seriously -- PCTers would have solved a problem
- >that the behaviorists couldn't solve, and would have beat them at their own
- >game.
-
- If you would like to try this, please do; this is not a currently high
- priority in my research because 1) I don't believe the "noise" will improve
- the model's predictions 2) PCT already is completely different than be-
- havioristic models, whether it is recognized as being so or not and
- 3) I don't believe it would get the attention of behaviorists even if
- the noise model did improve the prediction. But it would be great if
- you did this kind of modelling; maybe it WOULD work and get the attention
- of "conventional" psychologists; I would really like to test your idea;
- I just don't think I want (or am even capable) to do the work myself
- (maybe).
-
- Best
-
- Rick
-