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- Newsgroups: sfnet.keskustelu.foreigners
- Path: sparky!uunet!mcsun!news.funet.fi!hydra!klaava!widenius
- From: widenius@klaava.Helsinki.FI (Risto Widenius)
- Subject: Re: A question on Finnish phonology
- Message-ID: <1992Dec23.105906.6903@klaava.Helsinki.FI>
- Organization: University of Helsinki
- References: <MASA.92Dec17173431@kulorastas.cs.tut.fi> <1992Dec18.050019.26957@klaava.Helsinki.FI> <MASA.92Dec18095008@kulorastas.cs.tut.fi> <1992Dec19.034121.243@klaava.Helsinki.FI> <MASA.92Dec20210324@kulorastas.cs.tut.fi> <1992Dec21.100529.14320@klaava.Helsinki.FI> <MASA.92Dec21214057@kulorastas.cs.tut.fi>
- Distribution: sfnet
- Date: Wed, 23 Dec 1992 10:59:06 GMT
- Lines: 51
-
- I will bore you with a more fundamental explanation of cripples and
- shipcrew. First we have words like
-
- rampa /raNpa/ [rampa]
-
- The arkkifoneemi /N/ here shows that we have a rule that could be
- formulated like this: 'when a nasal is followed by a stop, the stop
- determines the nasal's articulation' (of course it should be a bit more
- explicit). The rule (and the use of /N/) gives us more information of
- this language than just having
-
- rampa /rampa/ [rampa]
-
- What you wanted to do was to expand this rule to apply to nasal-nasal
- sequencies as well. This is the hypothesis: 'when a nasal is followed by
- a stop or a nasal, the articulation of the former is determined by the
- latter'. This hypothesis would give us reason to write
-
- rammat /raNmat/ [ram:at]
-
- Again, the use of /N/ is merely to bring us more information on the
- phonological structure of the language. However, there are words, that
- violate the hypothesis:
-
- magneetti */maNne:t:i/ [man~ne:t:i]
-
- The articulation of the [n~] in the sequence [n~n] is not determined by
- [n], and we must reject the hypothesis. We are left with /raNpa/, but
- without /raNmat/.
-
- > >must be some such words that are not recent loans.
-
- >I hope I can find them.
-
- Well, I couldn't. I came up with 'amnesia' 'limnologia' 'kolumni'
- 'Ragni' 'Cygnaeus' 'jungmanni' and their like. These words, despite
- being loans, are an established part of the finnish word paradigm
- however, and I therefore _think_ we can reject a hypothesis on this
- basis.
-
- >Apart from the counter examples, there should be some reasons
- >that the orthodox theory is better than this, I think.
-
- I don't. Hopefully some expert will correct me if I'm hopelessly without
- a clue in that.
-
- All this said I feel that I'm not the most popular person amongst
- foreigners, but Merry Xmas to everybody that gets this in time anyway.
-
- --
- widenius@cc.helsinki.fi "But now there was worse." -Bernard Levin
-