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- Path: sparky!uunet!stanford.edu!rutgers!dziuxsolim.rutgers.edu!ruhets.rutgers.edu!farris
- From: farris@ruhets.rutgers.edu (Lorenzo Farris)
- Newsgroups: sci.philosophy.meta
- Subject: Re: Buddhism & Science
- Message-ID: <Jan.3.15.27.27.1993.9413@ruhets.rutgers.edu>
- Date: 3 Jan 93 20:27:28 GMT
- References: <memo.837515@cix.compulink.co.uk>
- Organization: Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, N.J.
- Lines: 228
-
- In article <memo.837515@cix.compulink.co.uk>, shaman@cix.compulink.co.uk (Leo Smith) writes:
- : 1/. Does a small child understand language?
- : 2/. How does a small child gain an understanding of language?
- :
- :Most mystical traditions take you back to the pre-verbal pre-language
- :methods of relating to the world. That is why they are often littered
- :with child metaphors [except as ye be as little
- :children...innocence...etc]
-
- This is not the sort of idea I was referring to, but this also holds.
-
- :I think the point here is that the concepts that a child acquires
- :dictate the nature of the worldview from then on: More than that,
- :they dictate the transformations possible in that worldview. If you
- :live in a world of a certain set of concepts, and these form the
- :axiomatic limits of what you can concieve or apprehend, then there is
- :no way, without re-examining those axioms, that yiu can substantially
- :change youir worldview.
- :
- :This is, I believe, the meaning behind all esoteric traditions. They
- :are ways to re-assess the fundamental assumptions in your worldview.
- :The approach differs - Christianity is more emotional than Buddhism,
- :but they all lead to that 'union with God' experience which I take to
- :be the experience of undifferentiated existence - pre-lingusitic,
- :pre-conceptual experience.
-
- I agree with much of this. It is, of course, much more complicated
- than this. Within esoteric Buddhism, that restructuring of the
- axiomatic ground of perception is part of the practice. There are also
- various practices dealing with how being in the world, and being on
- the planet with other people with varying flavors of perception
- affects one.
-
- :What is the relevance of this to Science and Logic. Immense. Logic is
- :the glue that binds the conceptual objects of our worldview together.
- :Science is the process of adding to this logical structure.
- :
- :To revisit the pre-structural experience is to visit the territory
- :where ideas and concepts first come into being, where our innate
- :axioms such as 'space' and 'time' come into being. It has been said
- :that the ultimate point about reality is that it is what comes up and
- :hits you in the face when you fall over. But for a pre-lingual child
- :that CANNOT be true. To that child, some infinitely powerful cosmic
- :event has caused it to experience something woefully unpleasant and
- :unexpected. This is the territory where gods and demons are born, to
- :be later explained away by Newton as 'gravity' :-)
- :
- :Returning to the original thread. Buddshism is the LOGICAL approach
- :to estoteric matters IMHO. Buddhism talks about methodologies to
- :approach mystical states.
-
- In agreement with previous comments, I think that until we define
- logic within this context, such descriptions will be seen as vague by
- some. I would agree, however, that Buddhism is an eminently practical
- approach, based on the empirical, experiential studies of countless
- yogis.
-
- :
- :In my opinion (and doubtless many will argue that this is not what
- :Buddhism is about or should be about) buddhism amongst other
- :traditions shows us the way our picture of the world can be
- :disentangled - so that you can retrace the steps in your personal
- :learning back to the time when you first became aware of yourself,
- :and the rest of the world - and beyond. To re-visit that area is to
- :understand how all of our knowledge is built on the basic tenets of a
- :small very young chimpanzee-like creature in its attempts to come to
- :terms with a world of language and building blocks, of emotions and
- :sensations. Those tenets may not be so appropriate at the age of 40+
- :as they were at the age of two, particularly if the chimpanzee is now
- :a theoretical physicist.
-
- As an aside, this is true not only of Buddhist yoga, but Taoist and
- other traditions as well. When one is getting to this level of study,
- the various yogas of the mind all employ very similar techniques.
-
- :
- :I have been criticised in the past for criticising science. Randall
- :in particular is a firm adherent to the tenet that 'if it works it
- :must be true'. Quite. My cat doubtless believes that a piteous yowl
- :to the greater gods will always produce cat food. It generally always
- :has, but does that make it true? He doesn't need to understand the
- :complexity of how that food gets to him. He is only concerned with
- :survival - not truth. Science is no better. Science that doesn't lead
- :to predictions is non-science, and science that leads to predictions
- :of unpredictability (chaos theory?) is borderline! So Science IS
- :utilitarian - a set of rules-of-thumb justified by repeatibility and
- :repeatability. But those rules of thumb are built on the basic
- :concepts that are inherent in the way we view the world.
-
- Something else that I think is often neglected when discussing the
- power of science to describe the world: people often forget, including
- physicists, that much of what is studied is that which we can actually
- calculate, i.e., physics which can be describe by linear differential
- equations. For you laymen, that simply means solvable equations. My
- own perception of what physics is is of coursed biased by this
- emphasis on linear equations. But most equations one could come up
- with are nonlinear, and we are only know beginning to explore that
- vast unknown which is non-linear dynamics, into which chaos theory
- falls.
-
- The point is, there is a limited amount of stuff physicists can
- actually calculate, and that determines what we are willing to even
- look at.
-
- Relative to the ideas of rules of thumb. In orthodox physics today,
- something which even many physicists seem to forget, the dominant
- interpretation of the descriptive value of physics is the Copenhagen
- Interpretation, which in essence says, We have no idea what is really
- going on, but with this model we can predict what we will measure when
- we set things up this way.
-
- Esoteric
- :traditions go beyond that - to give the power to re-structure the way
- :we see the world. Very few people need that power: It has only two or
- :three valid uses IMHO ...
-
- Valid? You leave out what the esoteric traditions themselves say is
- their purpose. That is to become enlightened.
-
- :The third valid use however, is to develop new fundamental basic
- :concepts - the paradigm shifts of Kuhn. I cannot help but see the
- :whole of the current complexity of experimental and theoretical
- :physics as the ultimate and logical conclusion of some very basic
- :tenets - that 'we' inhabit a 'universe' which is composed of 'matter'
- :that 'exists' in 'time' and has 'space' as a component of it, and
- :which 'universe' is in fact a complex solution to a series of simpler
- :equations called 'physical laws'. These are as succinctly as I can
- :express them, the assumptions underlying physics.
-
- Quibble: there is only energy, and space-time. And the equations are
- by no means simple. Just the approximations are.
-
- :If the logical extrapolation of those tenets is their negation - i.e.
- :in the case of my understanding of Bohm, that the universe may have
- :to be a solution to a far more complex equation than the universe
- :appears to be itself! - then waht are the implications. Suppose that
- :subatomic activity is assumed to be random and that 'God does play
- :dice' - that also knocks the underlying reductionism of science on
- :its head.
-
- Not really. It only knocks determinism on its head. Reductionism goes
- on apace, carrying stochastic processes right along with it. What will
- knock reductionism on its head are the fundamental limitations in how
- small we can measure. I think we will eventually hit that limit,
- technologically.
-
- :
- :This is where esotericism and metaphysics OUGHT to be coming to the
- :rescue. By moving away from assumptions of absolute knowledge towards
- :realisation that knowledge is always relative - to our language, to
- :our concepts, ultimately to our personal experience, we are prevented
- :from our attempts to elevate ourselves to godlike status. Instead of
- :the search for Ultimate Truth, our goals can become more realistic:
- :New models of simplicity elegance and uitility - within the context
- :for which they are intended.
-
- Within the esoteric traditions that I know of, there is indeed
- believed to be absolute knowledge. You just can't get to it through
- rational means.
-
- :
- :So when I talk about a 'beautiful woman' it will be understood in the
- :context of my own personal sexuality and preference, and not an
- :attempt to lay down universal standards of morality and
- :picturesqueness. Investigations of quarks and leptons may just help
- :us develop new power sources, better computers or lasers, but should
- :not affect personal morality.
- :
- :It is this terrible extrapolation, of 'scientific theory' to
- :'universal fact' that has really caused some fundamental human
- :problems in the twentyieth century. Because the assumption of
- :physical science have been spectacularly successful, there has been
- :the tendency to assume also that 'there is no god but Universal field
- :theory, and Newton is his prophet'. Christianity has been unable to
- :do more than meekly nod in assent, but Buddhism has in fact got the
- :answer. "That is a suitable *assumption* for sending rockets to the
- :moon, but is it the right attitude to bring towards other aspects of
- :human life?"
- :
- :And it may not even be a suitable assumption for subatomic physics
- :either.
-
- A couple of points I would like to bring up here.
-
- First of all the extrapolation of science by the lay mind has indeed
- been fraught with problems. Social Darwinism, a deterministic
- universe, etc., have no basis in science itself, however. One should
- rather lay the blame at wanton interpretations, just as, before the
- Renaissance, so much abuse, so much superstitious nonsense was
- prevalent in Catholic Europe. The problem was not in Jesus' teachings,
- but the way people interpreted it. And if Buddhism was to become a
- dominant force, you would see similar misinterpretations of that as
- well.
-
- Just witness the wars between Buddhist sects in feudal Japan, and the
- way Buddhists are helping the continuance of strife in Sri Lanka.
-
- When people use any set of ideas to further their personal
- domesticated-primate agenda, that is when the problems start.
-
- So I guess what I am saying here is that, what you attribute to an
- unfortunate extrapolation of Newtonian physics, is IMO much more
- general, and physics just happens to be the current excuse.
-
- To get back to the topic on the subject line, Buddhism and science are
- fundamentally related. Science is about open-minded investigation of
- physical phenomena, using the scientific method.
-
- Buddhism, in its inception, made no statements about anything people
- could not experience directly. The Buddha as much said: Just try it,
- you'll see that I am right. In that, it is an experimental method.
-
- Esoteric yoga is a technology of awareness. Some of its outgrowths are
- subject to studies by physical science, but most are not.
-
- Scientific materialism is the prejudice that results from accepting
- that what is explorable by physical science is all-there-is. It
- originally liberated people from the troubles inherent with the
- prevalent interpretation of Christianity, but is still just another
- limited view of the universe.
-
- Yours in extensive ranting,
- Lorenzo
- --
- Happiness is just a ******************************
- remembrance away. * Lorenzo Farris *
- * farris@ruhets.rutgers.edu *
- ******************************
-