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- From: pierson@empror.enet.dec.com (dave pierson)
- Newsgroups: rec.railroad
- Subject: Re: Alcos, GG1's, etc.
- Message-ID: <1992Dec22.230011.27707@ryn.mro4.dec.com>
- Date: 22 Dec 92 22:37:17 GMT
- Sender: news@ryn.mro4.dec.com (USENET News System)
- Distribution: na
- Organization: Digital Equipment Corporation
- Lines: 81
-
- In article <Bq47VB4w165w@1776.COM>, bob@1776.COM (Robert Coe) writes...
- >smb@research.att.com (Steven Bellovin) writes:
- >> I think it's more complicated than that. According to the F40PH manual
- >> I have, the throttle handle settings behaves differently when head-end
- >> power is being generated than when it's not. If it's not, the throttle
- >> controls the diesel engine speed directly, in a fairly intuitive manner.
- >> But the HEP generator requires constant RPM, so the engine has to run
- >> at the same speed all the time. In that case, the throttle handle
- >> controls the excitation of the field windings of the main generator,
- >> in order to govern the speed of the engine.
- >
- >Somehow that doesn't make sense. I'd believe "minimum" RPM, but if HEP is
- >being generated by the prime mover, how could the generator possibly require
- >"constant" engine RPM?
- It requires nominal constant, 60Hz, from a mechanically coupled
- alternator, so it requires full RPM. The F40PH usesa unique(?) scheme
- in that the engine RPM is always at full in normal operation.
-
- >When the train is underway, the prime mover's RPM must depend on train speed
- >and weight and on the terrain being traversed (level, climbing, etc.).
- Not so long as the available engine HP range is above that required.
- Note that full RPM is NOT, repeat NOT the same as full HP. Full HP
- is only available at full RPM, but ANY HP (down to zero) is available
- at full RPM. Its just a slightly noisy and inefficient way to do it.
- (The inefficiencies are not bad, either.)
-
- MOST control schemes run the prime mover at lower RPM if lower HP is
- required. the F40PH does not.
-
- The prime mover will generate "hotel power" requirements (using power
- in the strict sense) at all times. If running, added fuel will be
- supplied, to overcome the drag due to the train. If a hill, yet more,
- with the primemover speed not slowing. IF a steep enough hill is
- encountered, then the loco will slow.
-
- (in detail, to go faster in an F40PH:
- Engineer selects more speed.
- Control gear increases excitation of traction alternator.
- The added power requirement appears as a drag which will slow
- the primemover slightly.
- The governor will pick up the injector setting and get the
- rpm back to set point.)
-
- Varying the excitation to the alternator will vary the power delivered
- to the traction motors (which varies the load, which causes the
- governor to.... It's two or more interlocking feedback control loops.
-
- >Am I missing something obvious?
- No, something subtle: There are many ways to control the system.
-
- >Also, I thought that the throttle settings controlled the current drawn by
- >the traction motors and only indirectly the speed of the prime mover.
- Well, over historical perspective, one needs to define which control
- scheme... Typically, in my understanding, the "notch" or throttle
- sets a target prime mover RPM (F40PH IS THE EXCEPTION....). The
- excitation control will cause the alternator output to rise. If it
- rises too far, the governor will see the primemover slowing, If the
- primemover is at less than max load, more fuel is added to maintain
- RPM.
-
- If the prime mover is at full load (based on fuel flow/rack
- position), no more fuel flows and things slow down. As they slow,
- traction motor current rises. If it rises far enough, either the
- control gear or the engineer has to reduce prime mover RPM (or
- transition backwards, on units that transition.).
-
- Diesel electric control gear has to provide several things:
- MU capability
- SMOOTH control of power
- Full selected load (without overload) on prime mover
- Same on traction motors
- Same on generator/alternator.
- All this leads to complexities.
-
- thanks
- dave pierson |the facts, as accurately as i can manage,
- Digital Equipment Corporation |the opinions, my own.
- 40 Old Bolton Rd |I am the NRA.
- Stow, Mass, USA
- 01775 pierson@msd27.enet.dec.com
- "He has read everything, and, to his credit, written nothing." A J Raffles
-