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- Path: sparky!uunet!news.larc.nasa.gov!grissom.larc.nasa.gov!kludge
- From: kludge@grissom.larc.nasa.gov (Scott Dorsey)
- Newsgroups: rec.music.gdead
- Subject: Re: Tape stoopid questions
- Date: 23 Dec 1992 15:48:15 GMT
- Organization: NASA Langley Research Center and Reptile Farm
- Lines: 40
- Message-ID: <1ha1o0INN5ue@rave.larc.nasa.gov>
- References: <1992Dec22.221941.26657@uvaarpa.Virginia.EDU>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: grissom.larc.nasa.gov
-
- In article <1992Dec22.221941.26657@uvaarpa.Virginia.EDU> GLADSTONE@csmcmvax.bitnet writes:
- > So, I buys meself a Sony dual deck, and after testing it on
- >by recording from a DDD type CD I am very pleased with the sound.
- >It has Dolby B, Dolby C, and Dolby HX-Pro or something.
- >I usta sorta understand how the old Dolby worked to fight hiss, but
- >how does B, C and HX-Pro work. Again, technical answers please.
- >What is the best way to use this thing on a tree. It's no Nak, so where
- >should I position myself in a tree to be fair to all involved.
-
- Dolby B and Dolby C basically work like the original Dolby A system
- except that they only use one band. They have a nonlinear transfer
- function which effectively compresses the high frequencies on record,
- then expands them on playback. This means that your high frequency
- noise level is dropped considerably.
-
- The problem, however, is that because the function is nonlinear, you
- have to make sure that the levels going in and out of the Dolby converters
- are very precise. On professional equipment it's standard practice to
- record a 1 KHz tone at 0dB at the beginning of each tape. This way, when
- the tape is played back, the input to the Dolby converter can be set for
- 0dB and the point at which the highs begin to be expanded is the same point
- at which they were begun to be compressed in the original recording.
-
- The problem with consumer Dolby systems is that they don't provide any
- facility on most machines to set the levels properly. So, they can really
- make a mess of the signal and introduce a lot of distortion if the deck
- used for playback is calibrated differently than the one used for record
- (and remember, sub-dB differences here are crucial). On the other hand,
- it's possible that things will be improved considerably, but I don't like
- relying on someone else's unknown calibration. Other people think it's
- worth the risk.
-
- Dolby HX-Pro is kind of neat... it basically reduces the tape bias on
- passages with a lot of high frequency response, because the extra bias
- isn't needed. The highs in the signal provide enough effective bias to
- prevent low frequency distortion, and the reduced bias means that you
- can get a higher level on the highs without saturating the tape. Once
- again, though, calibration is crucial, although of course you only have
- to calibrate the record hardware and not any of the playback stuff.
- --scott
-