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- Newsgroups: rec.games.abstract
- Path: sparky!uunet!stanford.edu!nntp.Stanford.EDU!sccm.stanford.edu!boman
- From: boman@sccm.stanford.edu (Erik Boman)
- Subject: hnefatafl and tablut
- Message-ID: <1992Dec30.041723.19059@leland.Stanford.EDU>
- Sender: ?@leland.Stanford.EDU
- Organization: Scientific Computing/Computational Mathematics, Stanford
- Date: Wed, 30 Dec 92 04:17:23 GMT
- Lines: 54
-
- While waiting for Ed Dengler to post his collection of hnefatafl
- variants, I could not resist the temptation of giving him some help ...
-
- First of all, although hnefatafl (or simply tafl) is often referred to as
- a Viking board game, it is even older than the Vikings. According to
- Murray(*) it was played in Scandinavia before AD 400.
- For many centuries it was the only board game in Scandinavia. Thus,
- the word tafl meant board game and only when other board games came along
- became it necessary to name the specific game hnefatafl to distinguish it from
- other board games. Hnefatafl was exported by Norsemen (vikings) to Iceland,
- Britain, and Ireland, and was also the only board game played by the Saxons
- before chess was introduced in the eleventh century.
-
- I don't know the correct English pronounciation, but in Norwegian tafl
- should be pronounced 'tavl' with the 'a' as in English 'car'.
- 'hnefa' is probably straight forward with (almost) silent 'h'. I'll have to ask my
- Icelandic friend about this...
-
- Unfortunately, the game of hnefatafl was forgotten except for some variants
- in remote areas (see next section). It has not caught on after it was
- rediscovered either, I have never met a Norwegian (or anyone else)
- who plays hnefatafl.
-
- The rules for the full 19x19 version of hnefatafl have already been
- posted in this group. As a start, it is probably better to try the game of
- tablut. Tablut is a variant of tafl played by the Lapps in Northern
- Scandinavia on a 9x9 board. It was described by the famous botanic
- Carl von Linne in 1732 after his trip to Lappland. The rules are exactly
- as in hnefatafl, execpt that the opening position is like this:
-
- . . . m m m . . .
- . . . . m . . . .
- . . . . s . . . .
- m . . . s . . . m
- m m s s S s s m m
- m . . . s . . . m
- . . . . s . . . .
- . . . . m . . . .
- . . . m m m . . .
-
- The pieces labeled s are called the Swedes and the m's are called the
- Muscovites. The S is the king and the central cell is called the konakis
- where only the king is allowed to enter.
-
- Note that this game can be played on the lines/points of a chess board
- and with chess or checkers pieces. Be sure to let the blond Swedes be white
- and the dark Muscovites be black :->
-
- Enjoy!
-
- Erik
-
- (*) Source: A History of Board Games Other Than Chess, by H.J.R. Murray (1952).
-
-