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- From: roy@mchip00.med.nyu.edu (Roy Smith)
- Newsgroups: rec.boats
- Subject: Re: Celestial Navigation Question
- Message-ID: <1ht7vaINNivq@calvin.NYU.EDU>
- Date: 30 Dec 92 22:31:06 GMT
- References: <2B42109F.1700@ics.uci.edu>
- Organization: New York University, School of Medicine
- Lines: 34
- NNTP-Posting-Host: mchip00.med.nyu.edu
-
- omalley@kleber.ics.uci.edu (Owen O'Malley) writes:
- > why they don't take the bearing to the celestial object to determine their
- > location on the circle of position. Surely, adding a handheld compass to a
- > sextant wouldn't be difficult and it would allow a fix based on a single
- > celestial object. Is this ever done? Is there a good reason why not or is
- > it just tradition?
-
- I wondered about that when I first learned celestial too. I think
- the answer is just that you can measure an altitude with a sextant a lot
- more accurately than you can measure an azimuth with a compass. A sextant
- gives you a differential measurement; i.e. the image of the horizon and the
- body you are sighting move together in the scope; this makes it easy to get
- altitudes to a whole minute with a sextant, even on a moving vessel (most
- people read to 1/10th or 2/10ths of a minute, although it's not clear that
- resolution is warrented).
-
- How many magnetic compasses do you know where you can accurately
- read bearings to a whole degree (or that you trust have been adjusted
- properly to give that sort of accuracy even if you could read them to that
- precision). For a typical sighting with an altitude of 45 degrees, you have
- a COP with a radius of 3000 miles; an error in azimuth of 1 degree would
- give you an error in position of 52 miles (assuming I've done my spherical
- geometry correctly, which is doubtful, but you get the idea).
-
- It just occurred to me that the whole Marq St. Hillare (or however
- you spell his name) method with assumed positions and altitude intercepts
- pretty much depends on the radii of the COP's being large enough that the
- azimuth from your actual position and your assumed position to the GP of the
- body are essentialy the same.
- --
- Roy Smith <roy@nyu.edu>
- Hippocrates Project, Department of Microbiology, Coles 202
- NYU School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016
- "This never happened to Bart Simpson."
-