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- From: wesf@boi.hp.com (Wes Fujii)
- Subject: Re: Limited-Slip differentials??
- Sender: news@boi.hp.com (News Server Project)
- Message-ID: <C04tsH.LA7@boi.hp.com>
- Date: Thu, 31 Dec 1992 16:29:05 GMT
- Distribution: rec
- References: <1992Dec31.033505.17496@src.honeywell.com>
- Organization: Hewlett-Packard / Boise, Idaho
- X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.1.4 PL6]
- Lines: 92
-
- Stefanos Manganaris (smangan@src.honeywell.com) wrote:
- :
- : Hello---Could someone please elaborate on the advantages of a limited-slip
- : differential? What about its internals? How does it differ from a
- : usual differential?
-
- Advantage:
-
- 1) Both rear wheels (rwd) will try to drive the vehicle, so in low
- traction or high-performance situations, your acceleration will
- be much improved. The "limited slip" portion of it allows for
- some slip of one wheel relative to the other so when you corner,
- you won't rip your tires up nor have cornering problems.
-
- Disadvantages:
-
- 1) Higher maintenance - You are supposed to change differential lube
- every 20K miles. There is a component in the lube that wears out
- rather rapidly that should be replaced. Most people don't do this
- but it is recommended.
-
- 2) Sometimes the differential will get "locked up solid" so there isn't
- any "limited" slipping. This can cause either "clicking" noises
- or "jumping" of the front end of the car (on rwd vehicles) while
- turning. (this is the result of not changing the lube frequently
- enough) It is not damaging or detrimental to the rear end, just
- annoying. To remedy the situation, you turn the steering wheel
- all the way to one stop and drive in circles several times. Then
- turn the wheel the other way to the stop and drive in circles the
- other way. This should be enough to free the clutches.
-
- 3) Higher cost should repairs ever become necessary. The reliability
- of the limited slip rear ends is very good so I wouldn't really
- worry about this.
-
- 4) Sometimes will cause the back end to come around on corners (rwd) -
- Since both wheels are driven, it is easier to break traction to both
- wheels simultaneously, especially under marginal road conditions.
- In that respect, more care should be taken on corners when driving
- in rain/ice/snow.
-
- 5) Sometimes will cause the vehicle (rwd) to go straight on corners
- during low speed or low traction maneuvers. This is because both
- axles will be driving the vehicle forward evenly and cornering does
- require that the clutch resistance must be broken. This will be
- more apparent on sand/ice/snow. To minimize this, always have the
- same tires on the front as you do on the rear.
-
- Internals:
-
- The limited slip differentials have a set of clutches, gears or cones
- that connect one driving axle to the other. Under normal conditions
- there is no relative motion between axles and the clutches don't do
- anything. When one wheel slips, then the clutches will try to transfer
- driving power to the wheel that is not slipping (about 70% I believe,
- unless it's a Torsen rear end). The clutches are there so relative
- motion can be obtained while cornering.
-
- A normal diffenential will freewheel from one axle to the other so if
- one wheel slips, all the power is transmitted out (the path of least
- resistance) to the wheel that is spinning. End result, the vehicle
- just sits there, spinning the wheel (2wd vehicle) that is slipping.
-
-
- Opinion:
-
- The advantage(s) (other people may write in with more advantages)
- definitely outweigh the disadvantages! I have had vehicles with the
- limited slip option and the performance is MUCH better in ALL
- conditions (keeping in mind the driving characteristics). For winter
- driving I recommend 4 studded snow tires. My Trans Am was DY-NO-MITE
- in the snow and on ice with the tires and limited slip.
-
- I have another car with limited slip (that I do not drive in the
- winter time). That performance is very much improved over a non-
- limited slip application.
-
- I recommend to always get limited slip if it is available.
-
- Wes Fujii
- ________________________________________________________________
- ___ ___ ___
- / / / // /
- / /__/ // / A real motor is an Oldsmobile Rocket 455
- / HURST // / "This is NOT the new generation of Olds"
- / / / // /_______
- /__/ /__// // ___ \
- / // / \ \ Wes "BANZAI" Fujii
- / // /OLDS/ / Boise, Idaho
- / / \ \___/ / wesf@hpdmd48.boi.hp.com
- /__/ \_______/
-
-