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- Newsgroups: comp.arch.storage
- Path: sparky!uunet!psinntp!ncrlnk!torynews!martins
- From: martins@TorreyPinesCA.ncr.com (Martin Sandman 3562)
- Subject: Re: Inner track transfer rate vs. Outer track transfer rate
- Message-ID: <1992Dec23.214657.4722@TorreyPinesCA.ncr.com>
- Summary: Outer is Faster
- Sender: Martin Sandman
- Organization: NCR (Torrey Pines Development Center)
- Disclaimer: This posting does not necessarily reflect the opinions of NCR.
- References: <1992Dec18.145311.27416@sequent.com>
- Date: Wed, 23 Dec 92 21:46:57 GMT
- Lines: 61
-
-
- cyf@sequent.com (Cyrus Foughty) writes:
-
- >I have heard two theories about one element that affects disk transfer
- >rate. Help me disect these and find which is true and which is false.
- >Of course I feel that there will be some cases where both are true and
- >both are false. So, based on that I will tell you that I am dealing
- >with the HP97560 SCSI-2 disk drive.
-
- >Theory 1:
-
- >A higher transfer rate will result when using the outer tracks. "outer"
- >is defined here as "tracks that are the greatest distance from the
- >spindle". I.E., track numbering starting at zero.
-
- >Theory 2:
-
- >A higher transfer rate will result when using the inner tracks.
- >"inner" is defined here as "tracks that are the closest to the
- >spindle". I.E., track numbering starting at maximum track number and
- >decreasing.
-
- > Stuff Deleted
-
- Two months ago I didn't know about zones on disks that take advantage
- of the greater circumference of the outer zones. It not only increases
- capacity of a disk but performance as well. I was using a Seagate Elite
- disk to measure SCSI bus performance and found that if I moved to a
- different but equivalent system, I often couldn't duplicate the best
- performance I had achieve elsewhere. I used
-
- timex dd if=/dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s9 of=/dev/null bs=16384 count=1024
-
- and got a bandwidth of about 2.7 MB/second but if I used slice 0, I
- would get about 3.6 MB/second. Evidently, the way we assign slices,
- s0 starts on the outer track and works in. Slice 9 is in near the
- hub. When the performance seem to be slice-dependent, we went to the
- trouble of reading the disk specification. Seagate calls the technique
- "Zone Bit Recording" and trademarks "ZBRtm". The disk is divided into
- 14 zone where the sectors per track range from 85 on the outside to
- 61 on the inside. Zone frequency and bytes/track correspond similarily.
-
- A Seagate document says "Variable Drive Serial Transfer Rate (26 MHz -
- 36 MHz) is transparent to host due to buffered interface." The
- variable transfer rate was not transparent in my test. We may not
- have tuned the buffer interface.
-
- I don't know about the HP97560, specifically, but I have heard that
- some HP disks do something like this but with just three zones, of
- 76, 88, and 96 sectors per track.
-
- Not a spokesperson for anyone.
-
- --
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- = NCR Torrey Pines ..x...... =
- = 11010 Torreyana Road martins@TorreyPinesCA.NCR.com ....x.... =
- = San Diego, CA 92121 Phone: 619-597-3562 .xx..xxx. =
- = U. S. A. FAX: 619-597-3501 .........ants=
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