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- Comments: Gated by NETNEWS@AUVM.AMERICAN.EDU
- Path: sparky!uunet!gatech!paladin.american.edu!auvm!BROWNVM.BITNET!ST402711
- Message-ID: <ALLMUSIC%93010213032319@AUVM.AMERICAN.EDU>
- Newsgroups: bit.listserv.allmusic
- Date: Sat, 2 Jan 1993 12:35:38 EST
- Sender: Discussions on all forms of Music <ALLMUSIC@AUVM.BITNET>
- From: Tim Johnson <ST402711@BROWNVM.BITNET>
- Subject: Re: Demagnetizing
- Lines: 53
-
- Well, it's like this. Inside something that has been
- magnetized are a whole bunch of magnetic moments - like
- mini-magnets. The stronger the magnet, the more of those
- moments that are pointing in the same direction.
-
- So, your tape heads, when they get magnetized, have
- more of those magnetic moments pointing in one direction
- than the other. You want to fix that. So you put the
- head in a magnetic field aimed in the opposite direction.
- So, that turns the moments the other way - finished, right?
-
- Wrong. See, now you have an excess of moments pointing
- the other way. So, flip the field again...now you flip
- the polarity of the magnetization in the heads back in the
- original direction....
-
- Well, there's an answer. Let's flip the polarity of
- the field quickly, so the magnetization in the heads
- keeps changing polarity, and then slowly reduce the
- magnetic field. Now, the magnetization in the heads
- changes polarity rapidly, but as the field gets smaller,
- the magnetization in the heads gets smaller. When the
- field finally goes to zero, there is no net magnetization
- left in the tape heads.
-
- The demagnetizer you own creates a strong magnetic field
- that keeps flipping polarity. You reduce the field on the
- heads by moving the demagnetizer away from the heads slowly
- and evenly.
-
- If you move away too fast or erratically, you leave excess
- magnetization in the heads, so you haven't fixed anything.
-
- Those little automatic cassette sized things both control
- the flipping of the field and automatically reduce the field
- slowly and evenly. The catch is that they only demag the
- playback head well, where the gadget you've got will demag
- everything you aim it at - capstans, erase heads, stray bits
- and pieces of metal in the deck.... (loose cassette tapes,
- floppy discs, credit cards, etc.)
-
- For all you scientists and future scientists - a little
- extra detail - the reason you can't just go straight to zero,
- but have to reverse the field, is because of hysteresis. When
- you bring the field to zero, you leave some residual magnetization.
- So, if you flip the field and reduce it slowly and evenly, you
- get a hysteresis loop around zero magnetization which slowly
- converges on zero as the field strength drops. This is the same
- reason you have a bias frequency when recording cassettes.
- Without the rapidly flipping bias signal, the hysteresis effects
- would distort the signal being recorded.
-
- -Tim
-