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- Path: sparky!uunet!spool.mu.edu!agate!agate!muffy
- From: muffy@remarque.berkeley.edu (Muffy Barkocy)
- Newsgroups: alt.feminism
- Subject: Re: sex-role stereotypes (was Re: Challenge to Robert Sheaffer)
- Date: 24 Dec 92 09:39:58
- Organization: Natural Language Incorporated
- Lines: 137
- Message-ID: <MUFFY.92Dec24093958@remarque.berkeley.edu>
- References: <1992Dec3.013434.16905@wam.umd.edu>
- <1992Dec3.150121.27031@panix.com>
- <MUFFY.92Dec3135245@remarque.berkeley.edu>
- <1992Dec5.110306.21929@panix.com>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: remarque.berkeley.edu
- In-reply-to: jk@panix.com's message of Sat, 5 Dec 1992 11:03:06 GMT
-
-
- [paragraphs shifted around to put the justifications with the suggested
- stereotypes.]
- In article <1992Dec5.110306.21929@panix.com> jk@panix.com (Jim Kalb) writes:
- >muffy@remarque.berkeley.edu (Muffy Barkocy) writes:
-
- >>Okay, let's assume for a minute that, in fact, there isn't anything
- >>wrong with sex-role stereotypes. I'll echo Lenore's challenge here, and
- >>ask you to define exactly what sex-role stereotypes you, personally,
- >>would like to see our society use, at this point in time. As you define
- >>them, please note why it is that you think they are beneficial.
-
- >It's not the sort of issue that lends itself to exhaustive and exact
- >definitions. "How can we best live together" is not a question with
- >scientific answers. Some points seem clearer than others, though, so
- >here are four sex-role stereotypes that I would like everyone to believe
- >in:
-
- >1. It is a specially good thing for the mother to be the primary
- >caregiver for small children. There are few things a mother of small
- >children can do that are more valuable than performing that function.
-
- >I think 1. is a good stereotype because I think it is good for small
- >children to be looked after by someone who has the emotional makeup
- >needed to nurture children and who cares for them as much as she cares
- >for her own life. The mother is not certain to fit the bill, but she's
- >more likely to do so than any other candidate.
-
- What about the father? I'm pretty amazed, actually, that all the
- "father's rights" advocates didn't leap on you here. Here's a counter
- argument: It's better for the father to be the primary caregiver for
- small children because that gives him the opportunity to develop the
- "bond" with the children that the mother has already developed by
- carrying them around and then nursing the infant. This way, children
- will have close bonds with both a man and a woman, just as people here
- have suggested is important.
-
- >2. If a man takes up with a woman and she becomes pregnant and has a
- >child, he has a special and very serious responsibility to support the
- >woman and her child, materially and otherwise.
-
- >Stereotype 2. is a good stereotype because it's needed to support
- >stereotype 1., and because it's good for children to have two adults who
- >feel unconditionally responsible for their well-being. A father's
- >feeling of attachment to his children is more artificial than a mother's
- >(for one thing, he hasn't been carrying the kid around in his body for 9
- >months). So it helps to have social stereotypes to support it.
-
- Once again, the men's rights activists are falling down on the job. So,
- you want the fathers to be completely stressed out from being required
- to single-handedly support the whole family (it's pretty hard for one
- person to do this these days), you don't want the father to be able to
- develop the emotional bond with the children, just to take care of them
- out of a sense of duty? So, he'll probably emotionally neglect them,
- when he's even around, which won't be much, unless he's lucky enough to
- get a pretty amazing salary.
-
- >3. It is particularly bad for a man to act brutally toward a woman.
-
- >Stereotype 3. is a good stereotype because men tend to be more
- >combatative (as well a physically bigger and stronger) than women.
- >Women's lesser combatativeness is, I think, partly innate and partly
- >cultural. The cultural component is a good thing because it is an
- >aspect of stereotype 1., which is a good thing.
-
- Humm...where *are* those men's rights guys. So, a woman should get a
- lighter sentence if she is violent to a man, since it really isn't as
- bad?
-
- >4. Being a soldier is man's work.
-
- >Stereotype 4. is a good thing for reasons stated in my earlier post
- >(all-male combat units are better) and also because it supports
- >stereotypes 1., 2., and 3.
-
- Have you got proof about the all-male combat units? How about as
- compared to all-female combat units? Oh, I forgot...we don't *allow*
- women in combat, so we don't actually *know* if they are any good. So,
- you're simply assuming that all-male units are better.
-
- >It seems to me that all four stereotypes have a lot of support from
- >women as well as men. People in America in 1992 are rather shy about
- >publicly affirming stereotype 1., but it matches what most women
- >actually do.
-
- *LAUGH*...oh, dear. This is really priceless. So, you're saying that
- because the stereotype is *already* being perpetuated, it *must* be what
- women want? That's pretty twisted.
-
- >So I suppose one way of making my point is to say that if most people
- >actually hold these stereotypes, and if it's hard to find examples of
- >societies that have rejected 1. and 4, and if even most feminists don't
- >want to get rid of 2. and 3., and if on the face of it the four
- >stereotypes collectively promote important benefits with respect to the
- >way children are raised that can't be achieved any other way, then why
- >not accept them unless there's some *very* strong reason to reject
- >them?
-
- Because they're stupid, oppressive, and injurious to both men and women?
- Nah, we've already got them, everyone's already unhappy...why mess with
- a system that's already broken?
-
- >Presumably, accepting stereotypes doesn't create
- >universal bliss and struggling against them doesn't create universal
- >misery. But if you compare what things were like for a child growing
- >up in 1962 and what things are like for a child growing up in 1992, I
- >come out in favor of stereotypes.
-
- Could this *possibly* be because the economic situation has changed,
- rather than because of any stereotypes? How do you *know* that it is
- the result of people for or against stereotypes?
-
- >>>At any time, I would expect sex-role stereotypes, like
- >>>other social standards, to tend to evolve toward a state that enables
- >>>most people to live together in a reasonably productive and satisfactory
- >>>way under the circumstances that then exist.
- >>
- >>And yet, this has not happened, despite hundreds of years of most people
- >>simply accepting these stereotypes. Can you explain why this is?
-
- >I'm not sure what you have in mind here. Nothing is ever perfect, but
- >things are always better than they might be.
-
- Oh, great. It could be worse, so why fix anything.
-
- I really wish that we could reverse all the societal stereotypes right
- now, so that you could live as women do for a while...then see how *you*
- like it, and whether you would be such an enthusiastic defender of the
- status quo if you weren't in the better position. Oh, well...
-
- Muffy
- --
-
- Muffy Barkocy | ~Can you tell me how much bleeding/it
- muffy@mica.berkeley.edu | takes to fill a word with meaning and/
- "amorous inclinations"? Aha! I'm | how much how much death it takes/to give
- not "not straight," I'm *inclined*.| a slogan breath?~ - Bruce Cockburn
-