home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!spool.mu.edu!yale.edu!ira.uka.de!chx400!rzusuntk.unizh.ch!forty2!ks
- From: ks@forty2.physik.unizh.ch (Kurt Sonnenmoser)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: Is Special Relativity a closed subject?
- Keywords: radiation from charges, FAQ
- Message-ID: <2597@forty2.physik.unizh.ch>
- Date: 17 Dec 92 22:29:47 GMT
- References: <7DEC199210131438@csa1.lbl.gov> <Bz18EA.H4r@iat.holonet.net>
- Organization: Physics Institute University Zuerich, Switzerland
- Lines: 93
-
-
- In article <Bz18EA.H4r@iat.holonet.net> parrott@iat.holonet.net
- (Stephen Parrott) writes:
- |
- | Perhaps because Dirac's calculation was so complicated, some people seem
- | not to recognize that it definitively solves the problem of "does an
- | accelerated charge radiate". As D. Boulware writes in
- | [Annals of Physics 124 (1980), 169]:
- |
- | "The question of whether a uniformly accelerated charge radiates
- | has been the subject of a long series of papers with some distinguished
- | authors reaching the conclusion that it does, while others, equally
- | distinguished, reach the conclusion that it does not. The most careful
- | treatments are those of Fulton and Rohrlich [1] and Coleman [2] both of
- | whom concluded that the charge does in fact radiate. ...
- | [1] T. Fulton and F. Rohrlich, F. Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 9 (1960), 499
- | [2] S. Coleman, Rand Report RM-2820-RR (1961), unpublished"
- | Note: I believe Coleman's Rand Report was belatedly published in
- | D. Teplitz, Electromagnetism, Plenum Press, N.Y., 1983
- |
- | I don't know which "distinguished authors" Boulware refers to,
- | but I don't know of any paper by a recognized expert in a major journal
- | which claims that a uniformly accelerated charge does not radiate.
-
- In [1], Pauli and Von Laue are cited to have argued that a charged
- particle in hyperbolic motion will not radiate.
-
- In article <ByKwvA.FFA@iat.holonet.net> Stephen Parrott writes:
- |
- | Does a Stationary Charge in a Static Gravitational Field Radiate?
- |
- | About six months ago there were discussions about this problem
- | on the net. None of the discussions or the references given to the
- | literature satisfied me (mainly because of inadequate mathematical
- | development), and I resolved to work out the problem for myself.
-
- For my proposed FAQ entry I did not feel the need for a rigorous
- mathematical treatment on the background of General Relativity.
- People who ask that question on the net are usually bothered by a
- seeming contradiction with the Equivalence Principle (EP) -- even for
- situations where Classical Physics is adequate. My goal was to point out
- that due to the locality of the EP, there is no contradiction. Maybe
- section 1a (see below, for those who missed it) should be a little more
- verbose about that.
-
- -------------------------
-
-
- 1a) DOES THE GRAVITATIONAL FIELD OF A STATIC MASSIVE BODY CAUSE
- RADIATION FROM A CHARGED PARTICLE AT REST ON ITS SURFACE?
- (Or: "According to the Equivalence Principle, the electron on my
- desk should radiate!")
-
- Answer: No, it doesn't. Reason: Static situation --> no magnetic
- fields --> vanishing field energy current, i.e. no radiation. The
- Equivalence Principle only leads you to the conclusion that if you
- put the particle on the bottom of an accelerated elevator in gravity
- free space, you will observe no radiation (in the reference frame of
- the elevator).
-
- 1b) DOES A CHARGED STABLE PARTICLE IN FREE FALL IN THE GRAVITATIONAL
- FIELD OF A MASSIVE BODY RADIATE? (Or: "According to the Equivalence
- Principle, my electron should not radiate if it falls to the
- ground!")
-
- Answer: Yes, it does. Reason: It's like with any acclerated motion
- of a charged particle: The acceleration causes "kinks" in the field
- lines that propagate with the velocity of light and carry off
- energy. This energy comes from the orbital energy of the particle
- and not from its mass. As before, trying to apply the Equivalence
- Principle is misleading: the free falling particle is only _locally_
- equivalent to one at rest in gravity free space, but in order to
- calculate the energy radiated off, you have to integrate the energy
- flux of the electromagnetic field over a sphere going to infinity
- (in a fixed reference frame), which is, of course, not a local
- procedure. The Equivalence Principle only tells you that if you go
- very close to the particle, you see no radiation.
-
- 1c) DOES A UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED CHARGE RADIATE? (Or: "Ok, let's forget
- about the Equivalence Principle! What happens globally?")
-
- Answer: David Boulware [Ann.Phys. 124, 169-188 (1980) ("Radiation
- from a Uniformly Accelerated Charge")] has shown that a uniformly
- accelerated charge in gravity-free space does in fact radiate
- (contrary to earlier beliefs, e.g. of Pauli), but also that it is
- _not_ globally equivalent to a charge at rest in a static
- gravitational field. More specifically, there are regions of
- space-time where there is no coordinate frame in which the
- accelerated charge is at rest and the gravitational field static. So
- there is no contradiction to the fact that charges at rest in a
- gravitational field do not radiate.
-
- Kurt Sonnenmoser
-