home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Newsgroups: sci.math.research
- Path: sparky!uunet!think.com!sdd.hp.com!ux1.cso.uiuc.edu!news.cso.uiuc.edu!dan
- From: smith@metatron.harvard.edu (Steven Smith)
- Subject: Parallel Translation on the Stiefel Manifold
- Message-ID: <SMITH.92Dec14124451@metatron.harvard.edu>
- Originator: dan@symcom.math.uiuc.edu
- Sender: Daniel Grayson <dan@math.uiuc.edu>
- X-Submissions-To: sci-math-research@uiuc.edu
- Organization: Harvard Robotics Lab, Harvard University
- X-Administrivia-To: sci-math-research-request@uiuc.edu
- Approved: Daniel Grayson <dan@math.uiuc.edu>
- Date: Mon, 14 Dec 1992 17:44:51 GMT
- Lines: 56
-
- I wish to compute the formula for parallel translation along geodesics
- in the (compact) Stiefel manifold V(n,k) = O(n)/O(n-k), relative to
- its natural invariant connection.
-
- As discussed below, this problem can be solved by computing a formula
- for either (i) the geodesic symmetry of V(n,k), or (ii) an involutive
- automorphism of O(n) that fixes O(n-k).
-
-
- The compact Stiefel manifold V(n,k) is the set of orthogonal k-frames
- in R^n. V(n,k) is a Riemannian symmetric space; its group of
- isometries G := I(V(n,k)) is the group O(n) of n-by-n orthogonal
- matrices, and the isotropy group K at p in V(n,k) is the group
-
- { ( I 0 ) -1 } ( I )
- { g ( ) g : Q in O(n-k) } where p = g.o, o = ( ).
- { ( 0 Q ) } ( 0 )
-
- Note that o in an n-by-k matrix whose columns lie in V(n,k).
- Therefore, V(n,k) = G/K.
-
- Let X, Y in T_p. Denote the point exp_p(tX) by p_t. Let s_t be the
- geodesic symmetry at p_t in V(n,k).
-
- The parallel translation tau_t of Y along the geodesic t -> exp_p(tX)
- is induced by the isometry T_t = s_(t/2)s_0, i.e.,
-
- tau_t(Y) = (T_t) (Y).
- *
-
- Therefore, a formula for the geodesic symmetry s_p (at any point p)
- provides a formula for parallel translation.
-
-
- Alternatively, given an involutive automorphism sigma (sigma: G -> G,
- sigma^2 = id) that fixes K, the following diagram commutes,
-
- sigma
- G -------> G
- | |
- pi | | pi
- V V
- G/K -----> G/K
- s_o
-
- and we may use sigma to determine a formula for s_o, and hence for
- parallel translation.
-
-
- I would appreciate any help computing a formula for the geodesic
- symmetry of V(n,k), an involutive automorphism of O(n) that fixes
- O(n-k), or a reference to a paper or book that discusses these ideas
- in the case of Stiefel manifolds.
-
- Steven Smith
-
-