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- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!moe.ksu.ksu.edu!matt.ksu.ksu.edu!news
- From: simpson@matt.ksu.ksu.edu (Phillip C Simpson)
- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: Points on a sphere question
- Date: 18 Dec 1992 16:26:49 -0600
- Organization: Kansas State University
- Lines: 37
- Message-ID: <1gtj79INN62g@matt.ksu.ksu.edu>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: matt.ksu.ksu.edu
- Summary: How many minima for n equally charged points on unit sphere
- Keywords: sphere
-
- I was wondering if the following problem is solved or solvable:
-
- Imagine n equally electrically charged points at unit distance from
- the origin. For any configuration of points we can associate an energy,
-
- n
- --- ---
- \ \ 1
- > > --------- where xi is a point on the sphere
- / / ||xi - xj||
- --- ---
- i=1 j>i
-
- My question is, given n, for how many configurations does the gradient
- of this energy term vanish? Or rather for how many unique configurations? Any
- rotation of the entire sphere can be considered non-unique.
-
- The most natural way to set up this question is in sphereical
- coordinates, where xi is a pair of angles and the gradient is differentiation
- with respect to all four angles. However, this computation quickly gets very
- messy. Is there a better (i.e. generalized) system of coordinates that will
- suite the problem? Or is there a purely geometric way to go about it?
-
- I am also wondering how this problem is related to problems of, for
- instance, maximizing the total distance between all the points, or the squares
- of the distances. These tasks all seem to be trying to do the same thing. Also,
- how is the problem made different if distance is measured on the sphere rather
- that through space? Or if a different force law (other than 1/r^2) is chosen?
-
- Most of the works I have found that approach this type of problem
- consider the dynamics of such a system, while I am just wondering how many
- energy minima there are. Any references or comments would be appreciated.
-
- David Skinner
- skinner@next1.cs.ukans.edu
-
- PS: In case there is any question, this is not a homework problem.
-