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- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Path: sparky!uunet!psinntp!cadkey!dennis
- From: dennis@cadkey.com (Dennis Paul Himes)
- Subject: Re: '-' operation
- Message-ID: <1992Dec17.185617.4727@cadkey.com>
- Organization: cadkey
- References: <92350.145501B7D@psuvm.psu.edu>
- Date: Thu, 17 Dec 1992 18:56:17 GMT
- Lines: 31
-
- In article <92350.145501B7D@psuvm.psu.edu> <B7D@psuvm.psu.edu> writes:
- >Recently my daughter brought back Problem Set II of Wisconsin Mathematics
- >Science and Engineering Talent Search, and Question 4 in it is as following:
- > Operation @ satisfies the conditions that
- > X @ (Y @ Z) = X @ Y + Z and X @ X = 0 for any real numbers
- > X, Y, Z. Show that @ must be subtraction.
- >
- > ... The problem I have is: How is operation '-' defined? ... For the above
- > question, is only thing I have to prove is X @ 0 = X? ...
- >
- > Duane
-
- Subtraction is usually defined as X - Y == X + (-Y), where -Y is the
- number such that Y + (-Y) = 0. (Note that the unary minus sign and the
- binary minus sign are really two separate symbols, even though they both
- use the same character.) The above definition of @ can be shown to fit
- this definition of subtraction as follows:
- X @ Y = (X @ Y) + 0 = (X @ Y) + (Y + -Y) = ((X @ Y) + Y) + -Y
- = (X @ (Y @ Y)) + -Y = (X @ 0) + -Y = (X @ (X @ X)) + -Y
- = ((X @ X) + X) + -Y = (0 + X) + -Y = X + -Y Q.E.D.
- Note that none of the known properties of subtraction were used in the
- above proof, only the definition of @ given above and the fact that
- addition is a group. The definition of @ could therefore be used as
- a(n obscure) definition of subtraction.
-
- ==============================================================================
-
- Dennis Paul Himes <> dennis@cadkey.com
-
- "In watermelon sugar the deeds were done and done again as my life is done
- in watermelon sugar." - Richard Brautigan
-