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- Newsgroups: sci.math
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- From: markc@smsc.sony.com (Mark Corscadden)
- Subject: Re: The Continuum Hypothesis: Must it be {True or False}, or Not?
- Message-ID: <1992Dec17.220909.11818@smsc.sony.com>
- Keywords: farkle,true,false
- Organization: Sony Microsystems Corp, San Jose, CA
- References: <1992Dec11.162239.8548@cadkey.com> <1992Dec14.200024.6435@nas.nasa.gov> <1992Dec14.203726.6303@news.cs.indiana.edu>
- Date: Thu, 17 Dec 92 22:09:09 GMT
- Lines: 36
-
- In article <1992Dec14.203726.6303@news.cs.indiana.edu> "Norman Danner" <ndanner@kiwi.ucs.indiana.edu> writes:
- >In article <1992Dec14.200024.6435@nas.nasa.gov> asimov@wk223.nas.nasa.gov (Daniel A. Asimov) writes:
- >> ASSUME that Fermat's Last Theorem is undecidable from the
- >> usual axioms of arithmetic.
- >
- >I'm reading this to mean FLT is unprovable from the Peano Axioms (PA).
-
- Clearly you're reading Dan Asimov incorrectly. Undecidable means that neither
- FLT nor its negation is provable. Even trivially false statements satisfy
- your reading, since they are "unprovable", but that's not very interesting.
-
- Dan is correct in saying that FLT being undecidable in PA would imply
- that FLT is true. To relate this back to the Continuum Hypothesis, there
- you have a case where a proposition has been proven to be undecidable in
- a certain formal system. Some people want to use that fact alone to
- "demonstrate" that it is not meaningful to ask whether CH is really true
- or false. But using undecidablily in a formal system alone to reach such
- a conclusion is bogus, as Dan has shown, because the undecidability of FLT
- in PA actually settles the question of its truth or falsehood (in favor
- of truth).
-
- Of course, just because one can give a bogus argument for believing that
- it's not meaningful to ask whether CH is really true or false doesn't mean
- that it necessarily *is* meaningful to ask the question.
-
- By the way, it would be very, very nice to have a universally accepted way
- to say that a specific mathematical proposition "is definitely either true
- or false, whether or not we can determine its truth or falsehood". You
- could say, for example, that such a statement was "farkle". Then you'd say
- that FLT is absolutely farkle, whether or not its undecidable in PA, but
- you might say that CH may or may not be farkle - which is what I'd like
- to be able to say, if only there were a word like "farkle" ...
-
- Mark Corscadden
- markc@smsc.sony.com
- work: (408)944-4086
-