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- Path: sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!wupost!waikato.ac.nz!canterbury.ac.nz!math!wft
- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: Re: Interesting Discrete Math Question
- Message-ID: <BzDIzv.5px@cantua.canterbury.ac.nz>
- From: wft@math.canterbury.ac.nz (Bill Taylor)
- Date: Wed, 16 Dec 1992 22:40:42 GMT
- References: <3548@carroll1.cc.edu>
- Organization: Department of Mathematics, University of Canterbury
- Nntp-Posting-Host: sss330.canterbury.ac.nz
- Lines: 32
-
- [Draw integers randomly from 1 to 100. We want to get a pair differing by 3.]
-
- Several people have already observed that 51 draws is insufficent to
- guarantee a pair three apart.
-
- e.g. 1 2 3, 7 8 9, 13 14 15, ..... 91 92 93, 97 98 99 might be drawn.
-
- It has not actually been proved that 52 draws is certain to give the desired
- result.
-
- Here is the proof. (Pigeonhole principle).
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- Partition the integers into 51 subsets:
-
- {1,4} {2,5} {3,6}
- {7,10} {8,11} {9,12}
- .....
- {91,94} {92,95} {93,96}
- {97,100}
- {98}
- {99}
-
- Now when 52 numbers are drawn, at least 2 must come from one subset, and thus
- be 3 apart.
-
- --------------------------------------------
- Bill Taylor. wft@math.canterbury.ac.nz
- Bill Trylor. que rwft@maih.casterkury.aa.n!
- Tiel Tryloco quer rwst@maihuc sterkery.ga.n!
- Thelworyd co quer rwsi@mvihus strikesy.gain!
- The world conqueror sig-virus strikes again!
- --------------------------------------------
-