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- Xref: sparky sci.math:16975 rec.puzzles:7947
- Newsgroups: sci.math,rec.puzzles
- Path: sparky!uunet!europa.asd.contel.com!howland.reston.ans.net!usc!rpi!batcomputer!cornell!karr
- From: karr@cs.cornell.edu (David Karr)
- Subject: Re: Marilyn Vos Savant's error?
- Message-ID: <1992Dec15.211052.17873@cs.cornell.edu>
- Organization: Cornell Univ. CS Dept, Ithaca NY 14853
- References: <1992Dec15.052211.24395@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU> <1992Dec15.160000.3714@cs.cornell.edu> <BzBE0J.A6F@watdragon.uwaterloo.ca>
- Date: Tue, 15 Dec 1992 21:10:52 GMT
- Lines: 38
-
- In article <BzBE0J.A6F@watdragon.uwaterloo.ca> deghare@daisy.uwaterloo.ca (Dave Hare) writes:
- >In article <1992Dec15.160000.3714@cs.cornell.edu> karr@cs.cornell.edu (David Karr) writes:
- >>It depends entirely on how your probability space is constructed.
- >>Specifically, what is the distribution of numbers and kinds of
- >>children had by people in the population that you are sampling, and
- >>what is the probability, given that a person has a certain set of
- >>children, that he or she will give the above response?
- >
- >This is entirely bogus. The question is clearly intended to be a particular
- >probability problem phrased in familiar terms. The intent of the problem is
- >the basic probability exercise, not a problem in the sociology of people
- >meeting on the street. It is simply more entertaining to phrase it this
- >way rather than in terms of 2-valued iid random variables.
-
- It's not *entirely* bogus. I think it's bogus to phrase a problem in
- everyday terms, then throw out the assumption of everyday behavior in
- favor of some strange set of behaviors known only to the problem poser
- and anyone he or she explained it to.
-
- So, all right, my interpretation number 4 is too common-sensical, and
- short-circuits the puzzle. But why is interpretation 1 superior to
- interpretation 2 or 3? In particular, it's my opinion at the moment
- (i.e. you may convince me otherwise) that the most naturally "random"
- interpretation is number 2, namely the man will randomly pick one
- of his two children and tell you the child's sex.
-
- How about the following rephrasing of the problem. You meet a man
- on the street and have the following conversation:
- "How many children have you?"
- "Two."
- "Is one of them a boy?"
- "Yes."
- What is the probability that the other child is also a boy?
-
- -- David Karr (karr@cs.cornell.edu)
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