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- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Path: sparky!uunet!caen!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu!regeorge
- From: regeorge@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Robert E George)
- Subject: RE: Marilyn vos Savant and Pancakes??
- Message-ID: <1992Dec15.014253.10954@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu>
- Sender: news@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: bottom.magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu
- Organization: The Ohio State University
- Date: Tue, 15 Dec 1992 01:42:53 GMT
- Lines: 56
-
-
- burchell@cse.unl.edu (David Burchell) asks:
-
- >I ask the net Gods: Can this be correct??
-
- The net Gods are probably busy, so I will answer your question.
-
-
-
- >From ``Ask Marilyn'' by Marilyn Vos Savant, Parade magazine, December
- 13, 1992.
-
- >You have a hat in which there are three pancakes. One is golden on
- >both sides, one is brown on both sides, and one is golden on one side
- >and brown on the other. You withdraw one pancake and see that one side
- >is brown. What is the probability that the other side is brown?
-
- >---Robert H. Batts, Acton, Mass.
-
- >It's two out of three. The pancake you withdrew had to be one of only
- >two of them: the brown/golden one or the brown/brown one. And of the
- >three brown sides you could be seeing, two of them also have brown on
- >the other side.
- I will assume the following:
-
- Prob(drawing pancake with both sides brown) = 1/3
- Prob(drawing pancake with one side brown) = 1/3
- Prob(drawing pancake with no sides brown ) = 1/3
- Prob(seeing a brown side | you drew pancake with one side brown) = 1/2
- Prob(seeing a brown side | you drew pancake with both sides brown) = 1
- Prob(seeing a brown side|you drew pancake with no sides brown) = 0
-
- Prob(you drew pancake with both sides brown|you see a brown side)
-
- Prob(you drew a pancake with 2 brown sides AND you saw a brown side)
-
- = ---------------------------------------------------------------------
- Prob(you saw a brown side)
-
-
- (1/3) (1) 2
- = ---------------------------------- = ---
- (1/3)(1) + (1/3) (1/2) + (1/3)(0) 3
-
-
- Long Live the Reverend Mr. Bayes!
-
- (whose theorem was applied above)
-
- Robert George
- (speaking only for myself)
-
- "The very essence of individual freedom is equal justice under a rule of
- law, a law to which every man shall be subject and which no executive
- can modify."
- Senator Robert Taft , March 11, 1944
-