home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!europa.asd.contel.com!emory!wupost!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!saimiri.primate.wisc.edu!ames!pacbell.com!iggy.GW.Vitalink.COM!cs.widener.edu!dsinc!netnews.upenn.edu!netnews.cc.lehigh.edu!ns1.cc.lehigh.edu!fc03
- From: fc03@ns1.cc.lehigh.edu (Frederick W. Chapman)
- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: Challenge Problem: 2-D Harmonic Functions
- Message-ID: <1992Dec13.191521.40056@ns1.cc.lehigh.edu>
- Date: 13 Dec 92 19:15:21 GMT
- Organization: Lehigh University
- Lines: 55
-
-
- Here is a problem which I hope will interest/challenge sci.math readers. I
- do not believe it to be trivial (though I might be wrong).
-
-
- SUMMARY:
-
- Show that any linear, constant-coefficient partial differential operator
- which annihilates all harmonic functions in 2 variables must be a multiple
- of the 2-dimensional Laplacian. (The converse is of course trivially
- true.)
-
-
- DETAILS:
-
- Let L = (d/dx)^2 + (d/dy)^2 denote the 2-dimensional Laplacian, let G be an
- open connected subset of R^2, and let
-
- H(G) = { u | u:G --> R is C^2 and Lu = 0 },
-
- the space of harmonic functions on G. It is true that functions in H(G)
- are not merely C^2, but in fact C^{oo} (since L is a hypoelliptic
- operator). Let R[d/dx, d/dy] denote the R-algebra of linear,
- constant-coefficients partial differential operators on functions of two
- variables. For brevity, let D = (d/dx, d/dy). Define
-
- A(G) = { P(D) in R[D] | P(D)u = 0 for all u in H(G) },
-
- the ideal in R[D] of operators which annihilate all harmonic functions
- on G.
-
- (1) Show that A(G) is independent of G.
- (2) Show that A = (L), the principal ideal in R[D] generated by L.
-
-
- HINTS:
-
- (a) Get the theory of functions of a complex variable into the act.
- (b) Think about harmonic polynomials.
-
-
- I'll be interested to see if anyone gets this, and by what methods.
- I'll post my solution in a week or so.
-
-
- Fred Chapman
- PDE Puzzler
- --
-
- o ------------------------------------------------------------------------- o
- | Frederick W. Chapman, User Services, Computing Center, Lehigh University |
- | Campus Phone: 8-3218 Preferred E-mail Address: fc03@Lehigh.Edu |
- o ------------------------------------------------------------------------- o
- | The day after the day after tomorrow is the last day before the rest of |
- | our country's future a week from the day before the day before yesterday! |
-