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- Newsgroups: sci.environment
- Path: sparky!uunet!stanford.edu!CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU!CSD-NewsHost!jmc
- From: jmc@SAIL.Stanford.EDU (John McCarthy)
- Subject: Re: Population growth and cultural destruction (Re: Nasty ...)
- In-Reply-To: dean@vexcel.com's message of Fri, 11 Dec 1992 21:25:40 GMT
- Message-ID: <JMC.92Dec11180555@SAIL.Stanford.EDU>
- Sender: news@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU
- Reply-To: jmc@cs.Stanford.EDU
- Organization: Computer Science Department, Stanford University
- References: <STEINLY.92Dec10134815@topaz.ucsc.edu> <1992Dec11.174941.2844@vexcel.com>
- <STEINLY.92Dec11104207@topaz.ucsc.edu>
- <1992Dec11.212540.6301@vexcel.com>
- Date: 11 Dec 92 18:05:55
- Lines: 33
-
- Some years ago the _New Scientist_ reported on the outcome of an
- appropriate technology project to bring a new design of cooking stove
- into East Africa. The new stove used local materials, used local fuel
- and was efficient in energy. Meetings were held in villages, and
- after a few years 250 were in use. About the same time, a new stove
- made in the Far East using kerosine was introduced through normal
- trading channels and sold 10,000 in about the same time.
-
- Was this a case of "appropriate technology" doing more harm than good?
-
- I'm inclined to think so. It used up an extremely scarce resource
- in all backward countries - initiative and organization - with an
- essentially trivial result.
-
- My opinion is that strengthening a country's connection to the world
- market is the main way of modernizing it, and making the country
- or some part of it technologically special is a mistake. To the
- technological romantic, having a network of wholesalers, having the
- means of advertising new products and having the commercial institutions
- permitting taking part in world trade are all rather dull things.
- However, their lack is often the main barrier, because the technology
- per se is well described in books and courses.
-
- In support of that, the Soviet Union was nowhere near behind in
- the aspects of computing that could be read about in journals as
- it was in those aspects of technology normally transferred by
- salesmen.
-
- --
- John McCarthy, Computer Science Department, Stanford, CA 94305
- *
- He who refuses to do arithmetic is doomed to talk nonsense.
-
-