home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Newsgroups: sci.electronics
- Path: sparky!uunet!usc!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!cs.utexas.edu!csc.ti.com!tilde.csc.ti.com!mksol!strohm
- From: strohm@mksol.dseg.ti.com (john r strohm)
- Subject: Re: charging question
- Message-ID: <1992Dec17.191323.586@mksol.dseg.ti.com>
- Organization: Texas Instruments, Inc
- References: <BzEqn6.JMv@cck.coventry.ac.uk>
- Date: Thu, 17 Dec 1992 19:13:23 GMT
- Lines: 42
-
- In article <BzEqn6.JMv@cck.coventry.ac.uk> lsg001@cck.coventry.ac.uk (Graham Wilson) writes:
- >
- >If you have a bank of 12 volt batteries of 500 amp capacity, what is the
- >highest amp hour charge you can put into the batteries without cooking
- >them ?
- >
- >Is there are a formula for working this out ?
- >
- >Thanks.
- >
- > *********************************************************
- > * Graham Wilson * lsg001@cck.coventry.ac.uk *
- > * LL.B. Law III * Coventry University *
- > *********************************************************
-
- Major misconception here, Graham. There are three major parameters for
- batteries and battery-like energy storage devices: Voltage, Current
- capability, and storage capacity. These are measured, for batteries, in
- volts, amperes (usually abbreviated to amps), and ampere-hours (amp-hrs).
-
- For example, a typical automotive battery will be rated for 12 volts, 500
- to 1000 amps cold-cranking current, and 160 amp-hrs.
-
- Furthermore, you have to take the intended application of the battery into
- account. Automotive batteries are generally intended to sit idle most of the
- time, then deliver up a SIGNIFICANT amount of their capacity (but nowhere near
- all of it) in a few seconds. Deep discharge (running it all the way down
- cranking a car that won't start) can damage the battery. Marine (trolling
- motor) batteries, on the other hand, are designed to be run all or nearly all
- the way down, at a low-moderate current. Demanding outrageous currents out
- of them will not do them any good at all.
-
- Finally, the manufacturer of the battery will have designed the battery for
- a recommended charging current. Trying to charge it at significantly different
- rates is ALSO not a good idea.
-
- Rule of thumb: the designer of the battery probably knew what he/she was doing
- when he/she specified the intended use of the battery, and the designer of
- the system that USES the battery probably knew what he/she was doing when
- he/she chose the battery in it. If you want to do something significantly
- different, make certain you aren't shooting yourself in the foot.
-
-