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- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Subject: Israel: Mass deportations perpetuate crisis
- Message-ID: <1992Dec19.091234.14519@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Sender: news@mont.cs.missouri.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Organization: PACH
- Date: Sat, 19 Dec 1992 09:12:34 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 68
-
- /** mideast.action: 32.0 **/
- ** Topic: NGO Protest **
- ** Written 8:49 am Dec 18, 1992 by mtaylor in cdp:mideast.action **
- UPDATE FROM THE COORDINATING COMMITTEE OF INTERNATIONAL NGOS, JERUSALEM
-
- Tel/Fax: 02.828901 18 December 1992
-
- FUEL ON THE FIRE:
-
- MASS DEPORTATIONS PERPETUATE CRISIS SITUATION
-
- CCINGO, representing international development and aid organisations working
- in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, views with grave concern Israel's mass
- expulsion of 415 Palestinians from the occupied territories. Following a week
- in which seven Palestinians were killed by army gunfire and five Israeli
- soldiers were killed by armed Palestinian elements, the deportations have
- pushed tensions in the occupied territories to a flash-point. With curfews
- over much of the West Bank and Gaza Strip entering their second week, the
- deportations will only speed the downward spiral of unrest and violence.
-
- The mass expulsion marks a dramatic quantitative change for the worse in
- Israeli government policy towards Palestinians. The secrecy and speed of the
- expulsions denied detainees due process prior to execution of the deportation
- order. Families of an estimated 1600 Palestinians arrested in massive raids
- this week are trying to determine today if their relatives were among the 415
- Palestinians trucked across the border into Lebanon late yesterday. The social
- and economic impact of the expulsions will affect upwards of 2000 people: the
- dependents and immediate families of the deportees now face either exile or up
- to two years without their fathers, brothers and sons, who are in many cases
- the principal breadwinners.
-
- As 415 Palestinians lie caught between Israeli and Lebanese armies in southern
- Lebanon, one million Palestinians remain under 24-hour curfew in Hebron and
- the Gaza Strip. International NGOs, and the United Nations Relief and Works
- Agency all report arbitrary restrictions on their work as a result of the
- curfews in Hebron and Gaza, as well as checkpoints blocking West Bank roads to
- Jerusalem. Hospitals in Hebron and Gaza report critical shortages of medicine,
- food and fuel. In Hebron, now in its eighth day of curfew, ambulances and
- doctors have been prevented from working and a fuel shortage is becoming
- critical as temperatures drop to freezing.
-
- The Gaza Strip is in its tenth day of largely unbroken 24-hour curfew. The
- resulting shut-down of the Gazan economy is causing losses of income reaching
- well into the millions of dollars. For example, the 30,000 Palestinian workers
- who would normally travel to Israel for work have already lost a total of
- U$2.7 million. No produce is entering or leaving the Strip and farmers have
- been prevented from harvesting the cauliflower, cabbage and clementine crops
- which are in danger of rotting under the winter rains. The curfews have
- hindered humanitarian response to extensive flooding in the Jabalyia and Beach
- refugee camps presenting serious health risks to more than 100,000 people.
-
- Curfew, as a form of collective punishment, is illegal under international
- law. Similarly, Israel's policy of deportation was most recently condemned by
- the United Nations Security Council resolution 726 in January 1992, which
- affirmed the applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention to the occupied
- territories. The Fourth Geneva Convention (Article 49) explicitly forbids
- individual or mass deportations, regardless of motive, as a "grave breach" of
- the Convention, or war crime.
-
- CCINGO deplores all violence and urges immediate intervention by the
- international community to ensure Israeli respect for international law and
- universal human rights. Article 1 of the Convention requires state signatories
- to ensure respect for the provisions of the Convention. The immediate threat
- of further bloodshed and human rights abuse adds urgency to the moral and
- legal responsibility of the international community. CCINGO demands that
- governments and NGOs enforce international condemnation with concrete
- international action.
- ** End of text from cdp:mideast.action **
-