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- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Subject: Salvador:President Who Signed Accords
- Message-ID: <1992Dec18.202543.7148@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Date: 18 Dec 92 20:25:43 GMT
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- Via The NY Transfer News Service * All the News that Doesn't Fit
-
- From el diario/La Prensa 12/15/92
-
- Translated and edited by Toby Mailman. "el diario/La Prensa" is
- a Spanish language newspaper published in New York City.
-
-
- Alfredo Cristiani, a President Who Signed the Peace Agreement
-
- (Second of a three-part series)
-
- No one doubts that Alfredo Cristiani was the president who signed
- the peace agreement in El Salvador, but some sectors question
- whether he did it out of democratic conviction or because he was
- pressured by an overwhelming domestic reality and a demanding
- international community.
-
- Cristiani, 45 years old, was not an "old political animal" but a
- business administrator who, to serve his country, temporarily left
- his coffee farms and pharmaceutical companies to devote himself to
- politics and became president in June of 1989.
-
- He became one of the principal actors in a process which put an
- end to the cruel 12-year civil war, whose final stage will end on
- Tuesday [Dec. 15, the peace agreement deadline for officially
- ending the war], marking the beginning of a new cycle of peace and
- democracy in El Salvador.
-
- Doubts arose out of the Republican Nationalist Alliance (ARENA),
- Cristiani's own party, as to whether he could lead the country,
- immersed in armed conflict, and negotiate with the Marxist
- guerrillas who for a decade had been struggling to remove
- succesive governments. "But as time passed we really saw the
- president's skill in managing the public situation without being a
- professional politician...basically, he has something that can't
- be learned: intuition," said Sigifredo Ochoa, an ARENA deputy.
-
- [Cristiani] demonstrated negotiating skill with the Farabundo
- Marti National Liberation Front (FMLN) and signed the peace
- agreements which, according to the opposition, could not be
- fulfilled as originally agreed because he [Cristiani] did not do
- it out of conviction but was forced to by a reality which demanded
- an end to the war.
-
- Determining factors in that reality were a poor people, tired of
- the war, and the fall of the regimes of Eastern Europe which
- changed the military and political strategy of the US, which
- financed the Salvadoran conflict for years to avoid the expansion
- of "international communism."
-
- "For Cristiani peace is nothing more than a concession which he
- was more or less conscious he had to make to avoid the
- continuation of the war which he was convinced had to end," said
- Ruben Zamora, left-wing leader and vice president of the Congress.
-
- According to Zamora, the president could not hold on to the
- "statesman-like stature" he had acquired during the negotiations, "not
- because of what he is doing but because of a lack of vision; the image
- doesn't fit him." However, being of a cold nature, and difficult to
- rattle, he bore the pressure of groups which opposed an agreement with
- the insurgents.
-
- According to Iqbal Riza, head of the UN Observer Mission in El
- Salvador, the president played a key role in the entire process,
- "making difficult decisions, even dangerous ones" during the
- negotiations and the implementation of the agreements.
-
- "You've got to give him credit for having been able to open
- broader formulas without damaging his interests," said Leonel
- Gonzalez, member of the FMLN General Command, who added that the
- very dynamic of the peace process broadened the vision of all
- those involved.
-
- Gerardo Le Chevallier, Christian Democrat leader, said Cristiani
- "has played a historic role, although I think he never had the
- intention of concluding the peace process in the way it ended...I
- recognize the courage to have done so, but I understand that it
- was more the result of the pressure of reality."
-
- To his party colleagues Cristiani is the peace president, the
- serene and quiet man who knew how to shoulder all the difficulties
- to achieve peace for all Salvadorans.
-
- To his detractors he is simply the president who happened,
- indirectly, to be the one to sign the peace, being the
- representative of the ruling ARENA party, whose membership
- consists of the economic sectors which hold the real power in the
- country. (edlp 12/15/92 from AP)
-
-
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